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Basic information
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| Title | Structure of human Wnt3a bound to WLS and CALR | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationWnt signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division / positive regulation of dermatome development / calcium ion transmembrane transport via low voltage-gated calcium channel / positive regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury / positive regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification / paraxial mesodermal cell fate commitment / axis elongation involved in somitogenesis / cell proliferation in midbrain / spinal cord association neuron differentiation / response to biphenyl ...Wnt signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division / positive regulation of dermatome development / calcium ion transmembrane transport via low voltage-gated calcium channel / positive regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury / positive regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification / paraxial mesodermal cell fate commitment / axis elongation involved in somitogenesis / cell proliferation in midbrain / spinal cord association neuron differentiation / response to biphenyl / Calnexin/calreticulin cycle / Wnt protein secretion / Formation of the posterior neural plate / Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex / cytolytic granule / negative regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance / positive regulation of Wnt protein secretion / Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by WNT ligand antagonists / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin / Signaling by RNF43 mutants / WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking / COP9 signalosome assembly / nuclear receptor-mediated glucocorticoid signaling pathway / Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes / positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis / cell proliferation in forebrain / negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration / cortical granule / cellular response to electrical stimulus / synaptic vesicle recycling / regulation of meiotic nuclear division / negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / secondary palate development / : / Specification of the neural plate border / cementum mineralization / complement component C1q complex binding / somatic stem cell division / endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment / presynapse assembly / cardiac muscle cell fate commitment / co-receptor binding / protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum / sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen / positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development / hindbrain development / non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway / response to peptide / negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / Wnt-protein binding / negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation / regulation of postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway / nuclear export signal receptor activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation / post-anal tail morphogenesis / positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation / midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation / mammary gland development / exocrine pancreas development / frizzled binding / cardiac muscle cell differentiation / myoblast differentiation / positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / cortical actin cytoskeleton organization / anterior/posterior axis specification / Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane / response to glycoside / Scavenging by Class A Receptors / inner ear morphogenesis / Scavenging by Class F Receptors / nuclear androgen receptor binding / cellular response to lithium ion / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / Formation of paraxial mesoderm / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / negative regulation of fat cell differentiation / response to testosterone / heart looping / midbrain development / organelle membrane / regulation of synapse organization / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / hormone binding / hemopoiesis / B cell proliferation / mesoderm formation / positive regulation of receptor internalization / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / molecular sequestering activity / cell fate commitment / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / protein localization to nucleus / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of B cell proliferation / cellular response to retinoic acid / ERAD pathway Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Qi X / Hu Q / Li X | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2023Title: Molecular basis of Wnt biogenesis, secretion, and Wnt7-specific signaling. Authors: Xiaofeng Qi / Qinli Hu / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Tao Long / Hongwen Chen / Xiaochun Li / ![]() Abstract: Wnt proteins are enzymatically lipidated by Porcupine (PORCN) in the ER and bind to Wntless (WLS) for intracellular transport and secretion. Mechanisms governing the transfer of these low-solubility ...Wnt proteins are enzymatically lipidated by Porcupine (PORCN) in the ER and bind to Wntless (WLS) for intracellular transport and secretion. Mechanisms governing the transfer of these low-solubility Wnts from the ER to the extracellular space remain unclear. Through structural and functional analyses of Wnt7a, a crucial Wnt involved in central nervous system angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier maintenance, we have elucidated the principles of Wnt biogenesis and Wnt7-specific signaling. The Wnt7a-WLS complex binds to calreticulin (CALR), revealing that CALR functions as a chaperone to facilitate Wnt transfer from PORCN to WLS during Wnt biogenesis. Our structures, functional analyses, and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that a phospholipid in the core of Wnt-bound WLS regulates the association and dissociation between Wnt and WLS, suggesting a lipid-mediated Wnt secretion mechanism. Finally, the structure of Wnt7a bound to RECK, a cell-surface Wnt7 co-receptor, reveals how RECK engages the N-terminal domain of Wnt7a to activate Wnt7-specific signaling. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_41767.map.gz | 78.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-41767-v30.xml emd-41767.xml | 20.5 KB 20.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_41767.png | 55.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-41767.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_41767_half_map_1.map.gz emd_41767_half_map_2.map.gz | 77.6 MB 77.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41767 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41767 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8tzrMC ![]() 8tzoC ![]() 8tzpC ![]() 8tzsC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_41767.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_41767_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_41767_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Wnt3a-WLS-CALR Complex
| Entire | Name: Wnt3a-WLS-CALR Complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Wnt3a-WLS-CALR Complex
| Supramolecule | Name: Wnt3a-WLS-CALR Complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Protein Wnt-3a
| Macromolecule | Name: Protein Wnt-3a / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.421832 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MAPLGYFLLL CSLKQALGSY PIWWSLAVGP QYSSLGSQPI LCASIPGLVP KQLRFCRNYV EIMPSVAEGI KIGIQECQHQ FRGRRWNCT TVHDSLAIFG PVLDKATRES AFVHAIASAG VAFAVTRSCA EGTAAICGCS SRHQGSPGKG WKWGGCSEDI E FGGMVSRE ...String: MAPLGYFLLL CSLKQALGSY PIWWSLAVGP QYSSLGSQPI LCASIPGLVP KQLRFCRNYV EIMPSVAEGI KIGIQECQHQ FRGRRWNCT TVHDSLAIFG PVLDKATRES AFVHAIASAG VAFAVTRSCA EGTAAICGCS SRHQGSPGKG WKWGGCSEDI E FGGMVSRE FADARENRPD ARSAMNRHNN EAGRQAIASH MHLKCKCHGL SGSCEVKTCW WSQPDFRAIG DFLKDKYDSA SE MVVEKHR ESRGWVETLR PRYTYFKVPT ERDLVYYEAS PNFCEPNPET GSFGTRDRTC NVSSHGIDGC DLLCCGRGHN ARA ERRREK CRCVFHWCCY VSCQECTRVY DVHTCK UniProtKB: Protein Wnt-3a |
-Macromolecule #2: Protein wntless homolog
| Macromolecule | Name: Protein wntless homolog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 62.317973 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MAGAIIENMS TKKLCIVGGI LLVFQIIAFL VGGLIAPGPT TAVSYMSVKC VDARKNHHKT KWFVPWGPNH CDKIRDIEEA IPREIEAND IVFSVHIPLP HMEMSPWFQF MLFILQLDIA FKLNNQIREN AEVSMDVSLA YRDDAFAEWT EMAHERVPRK L KCTFTSPK ...String: MAGAIIENMS TKKLCIVGGI LLVFQIIAFL VGGLIAPGPT TAVSYMSVKC VDARKNHHKT KWFVPWGPNH CDKIRDIEEA IPREIEAND IVFSVHIPLP HMEMSPWFQF MLFILQLDIA FKLNNQIREN AEVSMDVSLA YRDDAFAEWT EMAHERVPRK L KCTFTSPK TPEHEGRYYE CDVLPFMEIG SVAHKFYLLN IRLPVNEKKK INVGIGEIKD IRLVGIHQNG GFTKVWFAMK TF LTPSIFI IMVWYWRRIT MMSRPPVLLE KVIFALGISM TFINIPVEWF SIGFDWTWML LFGDIRQGIF YAMLLSFWII FCG EHMMDQ HERNHIAGYW KQVGPIAVGS FCLFIFDMCE RGVQLTNPFY SIWTTDIGTE LAMAFIIVAG ICLCLYFLFL CFMV FQVFR NISGKQSSLP AMSKVRRLHY EGLIFRFKFL MLITLACAAM TVIFFIVSQV TEGHWKWGGV TVQVNSAFFT GIYGM WNLY VFALMFLYAP SHKNYGEDQS NGDLGVHSGE ELQLTTTITH VDGPTEIYKL TRKEAQE UniProtKB: Protein wntless homolog |
-Macromolecule #3: Calreticulin
| Macromolecule | Name: Calreticulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 48.198379 KDa |
| Sequence | String: MLLSVPLLLG LLGLAVAEPA VYFKEQFLDG DGWTSRWIES KHKSDFGKFV LSSGKFYGDE EKDKGLQTSQ DARFYALSAS FEPFSNKGQ TLVVQFTVKH EQNIDCGGGY VKLFPNSLDQ TDMHGDSEYN IMFGPDICGP GTKKVHVIFN YKGKNVLINK D IRCKDDEF ...String: MLLSVPLLLG LLGLAVAEPA VYFKEQFLDG DGWTSRWIES KHKSDFGKFV LSSGKFYGDE EKDKGLQTSQ DARFYALSAS FEPFSNKGQ TLVVQFTVKH EQNIDCGGGY VKLFPNSLDQ TDMHGDSEYN IMFGPDICGP GTKKVHVIFN YKGKNVLINK D IRCKDDEF THLYTLIVRP DNTYEVKIDN SQVESGSLED DWDFLPPKKI KDPDASKPED WDERAKIDDP TDSKPEDWDK PE HIPDPDA KKPEDWDEEM DGEWEPPVIQ NPEYKGEWKP RQIDNPDYKG TWIHPEIDNP EYSPDPSIYA YDNFGVLGLD LWQ VKSGTI FDNFLITNDE AYAEEFGNET WGVTKAAEKQ MKDKQDEEQR LKEEEEDKKR KEEEEAEDKE DDEDKDEDEE DEED KEEDE EEDVPGQAKD EL UniProtKB: Calreticulin |
-Macromolecule #5: PALMITOLEIC ACID
| Macromolecule | Name: PALMITOLEIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: PAM |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 254.408 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-PAM: |
-Macromolecule #6: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...
| Macromolecule | Name: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: POV |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 760.076 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-POV: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 3 items
Citation















Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)






































Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
