Membrane Protein / Ion Channel / Ligand-gate Ion Channel / P2X Receptor / Allosteric Antagonist / High-Affinity Agonist
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
Platelet homeostasis / The NLRP3 inflammasome / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phagolysosome assembly / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization ...Platelet homeostasis / The NLRP3 inflammasome / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phagolysosome assembly / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / plasma membrane organization / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / ATP export / collagen metabolic process / pore complex assembly / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / negative regulation of cell volume / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / bleb assembly / vesicle budding from membrane / positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process / bleb / response to fluid shear stress / programmed cell death / positive regulation of ossification / cellular response to dsRNA / cell volume homeostasis / negative regulation of bone resorption / ceramide biosynthetic process / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / skeletal system morphogenesis / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / phospholipid translocation / response to zinc ion / sodium channel activity / protein homotrimerization / response to ATP / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / T cell homeostasis / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / response to electrical stimulus / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / membrane depolarization / T cell proliferation / monoatomic cation transport / positive regulation of bone mineralization / potassium channel activity / response to mechanical stimulus / neuronal action potential / regulation of sodium ion transport / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / sensory perception of pain / establishment of localization in cell / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / protein catabolic process / response to bacterium / apoptotic signaling pathway / neuromuscular junction / mitochondrion organization / lipopolysaccharide binding / protein processing / response to calcium ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / calcium ion transmembrane transport / cell morphogenesis / terminal bouton / cell-cell junction / calcium ion transport / nuclear envelope / channel activity / signaling receptor activity / scaffold protein binding / response to lipopolysaccharide / gene expression / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / postsynapse / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / positive regulation of apoptotic process / response to xenobiotic stimulus / inflammatory response / copper ion binding / signaling receptor binding / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body 類似検索 - 分子機能
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)
R00HL138129
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
DP2GM149551
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Sci Adv / 年: 2024 タイトル: P2X receptors exhibit at least three modes of allosteric antagonism. 著者: Adam C Oken / Ismayn A Ditter / Nicolas E Lisi / Ipsita Krishnamurthy / Michael H Godsey / Steven E Mansoor / 要旨: P2X receptors are trimeric ion channels activated by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) that contribute to pathophysiological processes ranging from asthma to neuropathic pain and neurodegeneration. A ...P2X receptors are trimeric ion channels activated by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) that contribute to pathophysiological processes ranging from asthma to neuropathic pain and neurodegeneration. A number of small-molecule antagonists have been identified for these important pharmaceutical targets. However, the molecular pharmacology of P2X receptors is poorly understood because of the chemically disparate nature of antagonists and their differential actions on the seven constituent subtypes. Here, we report high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of the homomeric rat P2X receptor bound to five previously known small-molecule allosteric antagonists and a sixth antagonist that we identify. Our structural, biophysical, and electrophysiological data define the molecular determinants of allosteric antagonism in this pharmacologically relevant receptor, revealing three distinct classes of antagonists that we call shallow, deep, and starfish. Starfish binders, exemplified by the previously unidentified antagonist methyl blue, represent a unique class of inhibitors with distinct functional properties that could be exploited to develop potent P2X ligands with substantial clinical impact.