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- PDB-8tr6: Cryo-EM structure of the rat P2X7 receptor in complex with the al... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8tr6
TitleCryo-EM structure of the rat P2X7 receptor in complex with the allosteric antagonist A438079
ComponentsP2X purinoceptor 7
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion Channel / Ligand-gate Ion Channel / P2X Receptor / Allosteric Antagonist / High-Affinity Agonist
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Platelet homeostasis / The NLRP3 inflammasome / NAD transport / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / phospholipid transfer to membrane / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / positive regulation of bleb assembly / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization ...Platelet homeostasis / The NLRP3 inflammasome / NAD transport / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / phospholipid transfer to membrane / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / positive regulation of bleb assembly / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / plasma membrane organization / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / collagen metabolic process / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / bleb assembly / ATP export / positive regulation of catalytic activity / pore complex assembly / negative regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / vesicle budding from membrane / programmed cell death / response to fluid shear stress / bleb / negative regulation of bone resorption / ceramide biosynthetic process / cell volume homeostasis / positive regulation of ossification / T cell proliferation / skeletal system morphogenesis / cellular response to dsRNA / phospholipid translocation / response to zinc ion / T cell homeostasis / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / positive regulation of bone mineralization / response to ATP / protein homotrimerization / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / regulation of sodium ion transport / sodium channel activity / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / response to electrical stimulus / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / membrane depolarization / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / response to mechanical stimulus / monoatomic cation transport / potassium channel activity / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / neuronal action potential / response to bacterium / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / sensory perception of pain / protein catabolic process / positive regulation of glycolytic process / apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / mitochondrion organization / neuromuscular junction / lipopolysaccharide binding / protein processing / response to calcium ion / cell morphogenesis / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / gene expression / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium ion transport / terminal bouton / cell-cell junction / nuclear envelope / response to lipopolysaccharide / channel activity / signaling receptor activity / scaffold protein binding / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / protein phosphorylation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / postsynapse / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / response to xenobiotic stimulus / positive regulation of apoptotic process / inflammatory response / copper ion binding / external side of plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
P2X purinoreceptor 7, intracellular domain / P2X purinoreceptor 7 intracellular domain / P2X7 purinoceptor / : / : / ATP P2X receptors signature. / ATP P2X receptor / P2X purinoreceptor / P2X purinoreceptor extracellular domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / : / PALMITIC ACID / P2X purinoceptor 7
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus (rats)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.18 Å
AuthorsOken, A.C. / Ditter, I.A. / Lisi, N.E. / Krishnamurthy, I. / McCarthy, A.E. / Godsey, M.H. / Mansoor, S.E.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R00HL138129 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)DP2GM149551 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2024
Title: P2X receptors exhibit at least three modes of allosteric antagonism.
Authors: Adam C Oken / Ismayn A Ditter / Nicolas E Lisi / Ipsita Krishnamurthy / Michael H Godsey / Steven E Mansoor /
Abstract: P2X receptors are trimeric ion channels activated by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) that contribute to pathophysiological processes ranging from asthma to neuropathic pain and neurodegeneration. A ...P2X receptors are trimeric ion channels activated by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) that contribute to pathophysiological processes ranging from asthma to neuropathic pain and neurodegeneration. A number of small-molecule antagonists have been identified for these important pharmaceutical targets. However, the molecular pharmacology of P2X receptors is poorly understood because of the chemically disparate nature of antagonists and their differential actions on the seven constituent subtypes. Here, we report high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of the homomeric rat P2X receptor bound to five previously known small-molecule allosteric antagonists and a sixth antagonist that we identify. Our structural, biophysical, and electrophysiological data define the molecular determinants of allosteric antagonism in this pharmacologically relevant receptor, revealing three distinct classes of antagonists that we call shallow, deep, and starfish. Starfish binders, exemplified by the previously unidentified antagonist methyl blue, represent a unique class of inhibitors with distinct functional properties that could be exploited to develop potent P2X ligands with substantial clinical impact.
History
DepositionAug 9, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 16, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: P2X purinoceptor 7
B: P2X purinoceptor 7
C: P2X purinoceptor 7
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)213,93040
Polymers205,4173
Non-polymers8,51337
Water4,972276
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein / Sugars , 2 types, 12 molecules ABC

#1: Protein P2X purinoceptor 7


Mass: 68472.461 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus (rats) / Gene: P2rx7 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 GNTI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q64663
#5: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 6 types, 304 molecules

#2: Chemical ChemComp-KE3 / 3-{[(5R)-5-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)tetrazolidin-1-yl]methyl}pyridine


Mass: 310.182 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C13H13Cl2N5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-GDP / GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Type: RNA linking / Mass: 443.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O11P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 15
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C16H32O2 / Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus (rats) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 GNTI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#7: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#8: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 276 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Membrane protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus (rats)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293 GNTI-
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 42 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 9639
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.18 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 627118 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00314160
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57319170
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.6392067
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0412055
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042388

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