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- EMDB-23885: CryoEM Map of the NPR1-SA complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23885
TitleCryoEM Map of the NPR1-SA complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: NPR1 in the presence of SA
    • Protein or peptide: NPR1
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsKumar S / Zhou Y / Dillard L / Borgnia M / Bartesaghi A / Zhou P
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)115355 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)118036 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of NPR1 in activating plant immunity.
Authors: Shivesh Kumar / Raul Zavaliev / Qinglin Wu / Ye Zhou / Jie Cheng / Lucas Dillard / Jordan Powers / John Withers / Jinshi Zhao / Ziqiang Guan / Mario J Borgnia / Alberto Bartesaghi / Xinnian Dong / Pei Zhou /
Abstract: NPR1 is a master regulator of the defence transcriptome induced by the plant immune signal salicylic acid. Despite the important role of NPR1 in plant immunity, understanding of its regulatory ...NPR1 is a master regulator of the defence transcriptome induced by the plant immune signal salicylic acid. Despite the important role of NPR1 in plant immunity, understanding of its regulatory mechanisms has been hindered by a lack of structural information. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy and crystal structures of Arabidopsis NPR1 and its complex with the transcription factor TGA3. Cryo-electron microscopy analysis reveals that NPR1 is a bird-shaped homodimer comprising a central Broad-complex, Tramtrack and Bric-à-brac (BTB) domain, a BTB and carboxyterminal Kelch helix bundle, four ankyrin repeats and a disordered salicylic-acid-binding domain. Crystal structure analysis reveals a unique zinc-finger motif in BTB for interacting with ankyrin repeats and mediating NPR1 oligomerization. We found that, after stimulation, salicylic-acid-induced folding and docking of the salicylic-acid-binding domain onto ankyrin repeats is required for the transcriptional cofactor activity of NPR1, providing a structural explanation for a direct role of salicylic acid in regulating NPR1-dependent gene expression. Moreover, our structure of the TGA3-NPR1-TGA3 complex, DNA-binding assay and genetic data show that dimeric NPR1 activates transcription by bridging two fatty-acid-bound TGA3 dimers to form an enhanceosome. The stepwise assembly of the NPR1-TGA complex suggests possible hetero-oligomeric complex formation with other transcription factors, revealing how NPR1 reprograms the defence transcriptome.
History
DepositionApr 21, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 16, 2022-
Map releaseMar 16, 2022-
UpdateJun 22, 2022-
Current statusJun 22, 2022Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.009
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.009
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23885.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 340.8 Å
1.07 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 340.8 Å
1.07 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 340.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.065 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0084 / Movie #1: 0.009
Minimum - Maximum-0.017440634 - 0.062619664
Average (Standard dev.)3.4058616e-05 (±0.0012109169)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 340.80002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0651.0651.065
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z340.800340.800340.800
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-160-160-160
NX/NY/NZ320320320
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-0.0170.0630.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_23885_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_23885_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_23885_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : NPR1 in the presence of SA

EntireName: NPR1 in the presence of SA
Components
  • Complex: NPR1 in the presence of SA
    • Protein or peptide: NPR1

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Supramolecule #1: NPR1 in the presence of SA

SupramoleculeName: NPR1 in the presence of SA / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Macromolecule #1: NPR1

MacromoleculeName: NPR1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
SequenceString: GPLMDTTIDG FADSYEISST SFVATDNTDS SIVYLAAEQV LTGPDVSALQ LLSNSFESVF DSPDDFYSDA KLVLSDGREV SFHRCVLSA RSSFFKSALA AAKKEKDSNN TAAVKLELKE IAKDYEVGFD SVVTVLAYVY SSRVRPPPKG VSECADENCC H VACRPAVD ...String:
GPLMDTTIDG FADSYEISST SFVATDNTDS SIVYLAAEQV LTGPDVSALQ LLSNSFESVF DSPDDFYSDA KLVLSDGREV SFHRCVLSA RSSFFKSALA AAKKEKDSNN TAAVKLELKE IAKDYEVGFD SVVTVLAYVY SSRVRPPPKG VSECADENCC H VACRPAVD FMLEVLYLAF IFKIPELITL YQRHLLDVVD KVVIEDTLVI LKLANICGKA CMKLLDRCKE IIVKSNVDMV SL EKSLPEE LVKEIIDRRK ELGLEVPKVK KHVSNVHKAL DSDDIELVKL LLKEDHTNLD DACALHFAVA YCNVKTATDL LKL DLADVN HRNPRGYTVL HVAAMRKEPQ LILSLLEKGA SASEATLEGR TALMIAKQAT MAVECNNIPE QCKHSLKGRL CVEI LEQED KREQIPRDVP PSFAVAADEL KMTLLDLENR VALAQRLFPT EAQAAMEIAE MKGTCEFIVT SLEPDRLTGT KRTSP GVKI APFRILEEHQ SRLKALSKTV ELGKRFFPRC SAVLDQIMNC EDLTQLACGE DDTAEKRLQK KQRYMEIQET LKKAFS EDN LELGNSSLTD STSSTSKSTG GKRSNRKLSH RRRGGWSHPQ FEK

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: UltrAuFoil / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 117266
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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