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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20188 | ||||||||||||
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Title | RF2 pre-accommodated state bound Release complex 70S at 24ms | ||||||||||||
![]() | RF2c | ||||||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() translation release factor activity, codon specific / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis ...translation release factor activity, codon specific / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / translational termination / DnaA-L2 complex / four-way junction DNA binding / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / regulation of mRNA stability / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / ribosome assembly / positive regulation of RNA splicing / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / transcription elongation factor complex / cytosolic ribosome assembly / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / DNA endonuclease activity / transcription antitermination / response to reactive oxygen species / regulation of cell growth / ribosomal large subunit assembly / DNA-templated transcription termination / maintenance of translational fidelity / response to radiation / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / large ribosomal subunit / ribosome biogenesis / ribosome binding / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / molecular adaptor activity / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Fu Z / Indrisiunaite G / Kaledhonkar S / Shah B / Sun M / Chen B / Grassucci RA / Ehrenberg M / Frank J | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The structural basis for release-factor activation during translation termination revealed by time-resolved cryogenic electron microscopy. Authors: Ziao Fu / Gabriele Indrisiunaite / Sandip Kaledhonkar / Binita Shah / Ming Sun / Bo Chen / Robert A Grassucci / Måns Ehrenberg / Joachim Frank / ![]() ![]() Abstract: When the ribosome encounters a stop codon, it recruits a release factor (RF) to hydrolyze the ester bond between the peptide chain and tRNA. RFs have structural motifs that recognize stop codons in ...When the ribosome encounters a stop codon, it recruits a release factor (RF) to hydrolyze the ester bond between the peptide chain and tRNA. RFs have structural motifs that recognize stop codons in the decoding center and a GGQ motif for induction of hydrolysis in the peptidyl transfer center 70 Å away. Surprisingly, free RF2 is compact, with only 20 Å between its codon-reading and GGQ motifs. Cryo-EM showed that ribosome-bound RFs have extended structures, suggesting that RFs are compact when entering the ribosome and then extend their structures upon stop codon recognition. Here we use time-resolved cryo-EM to visualize transient compact forms of RF1 and RF2 at 3.5 and 4 Å resolution, respectively, in the codon-recognizing ribosome complex on the native pathway. About 25% of complexes have RFs in the compact state at 24 ms reaction time, and within 60 ms virtually all ribosome-bound RFs are transformed to their extended forms. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 49.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 60.8 KB 60.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 34.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6ostMC ![]() 6oreC ![]() 6orlC ![]() 6oskC ![]() 6osqC ![]() 6ot3C ![]() 6ouoC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | RF2c | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.645 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Release complex 70S ribosomes
+Supramolecule #1: Release complex 70S ribosomes
+Macromolecule #1: 23S Ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #2: 16S Ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #3: 5S Ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #52: mRNA
+Macromolecule #54: P-tRNA
+Macromolecule #4: 50S ribosomal protein L2
+Macromolecule #5: 50S ribosomal protein L3
+Macromolecule #6: 50S ribosomal protein L4
+Macromolecule #7: 50S ribosomal protein L5
+Macromolecule #8: 50S ribosomal protein L6
+Macromolecule #9: 50S ribosomal protein L9
+Macromolecule #10: 50S ribosomal protein L13
+Macromolecule #11: 50S ribosomal protein L14
+Macromolecule #12: 50S ribosomal protein L15
+Macromolecule #13: 50S ribosomal protein L16
+Macromolecule #14: 50S ribosomal protein L17
+Macromolecule #15: 50S ribosomal protein L18
+Macromolecule #16: 50S ribosomal protein L19
+Macromolecule #17: 50S ribosomal protein L20
+Macromolecule #18: 50S ribosomal protein L21
+Macromolecule #19: 50S ribosomal protein L22
+Macromolecule #20: 50S ribosomal protein L23
+Macromolecule #21: 50S ribosomal protein L24
+Macromolecule #22: 50S ribosomal protein L25
+Macromolecule #23: 50S ribosomal protein L27
+Macromolecule #24: 50S ribosomal protein L28
+Macromolecule #25: 50S ribosomal protein L29
+Macromolecule #26: 50S ribosomal protein L30
+Macromolecule #27: 50S ribosomal protein L32
+Macromolecule #28: 50S ribosomal protein L33
+Macromolecule #29: 50S ribosomal protein L34
+Macromolecule #30: 50S ribosomal protein L35
+Macromolecule #31: 50S ribosomal protein L36
+Macromolecule #32: 30S ribosomal protein S2
+Macromolecule #33: 30S ribosomal protein S3
+Macromolecule #34: 30S ribosomal protein S4
+Macromolecule #35: 30S ribosomal protein S5
+Macromolecule #36: 30S ribosomal protein S6
+Macromolecule #37: 30S ribosomal protein S7
+Macromolecule #38: 30S ribosomal protein S8
+Macromolecule #39: 30S ribosomal protein S9
+Macromolecule #40: 30S ribosomal protein S10
+Macromolecule #41: 30S ribosomal protein S11
+Macromolecule #42: 30S ribosomal protein S12
+Macromolecule #43: 30S ribosomal protein S13
+Macromolecule #44: 30S ribosomal protein S14
+Macromolecule #45: 30S ribosomal protein S15
+Macromolecule #46: 30S ribosomal protein S16
+Macromolecule #47: 30S ribosomal protein S17
+Macromolecule #48: 30S ribosomal protein S18
+Macromolecule #49: 30S ribosomal protein S19
+Macromolecule #50: 30S ribosomal protein S20
+Macromolecule #51: 30S ribosomal protein S21
+Macromolecule #53: Peptide chain release factor 2
+Macromolecule #55: FME-PHE-PHE
+Macromolecule #56: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #57: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Grid | Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI POLARA 300 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 41.6 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 51221 |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |