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Yorodumi- EMDB-10695: Structure of human cGAS (K394E) bound to the nucleosome (focused ... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10695 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of human cGAS (K394E) bound to the nucleosome (focused refinement of cGAS-NCP subcomplex) | ||||||||||||||||||
Map data | |||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of immunoglobulin production / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination ...cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of immunoglobulin production / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / cGMP-mediated signaling / cAMP-mediated signaling / nucleosome binding / positive regulation of type I interferon production / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / activation of innate immune response / molecular condensate scaffold activity / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / determination of adult lifespan / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / positive regulation of cellular senescence / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / site of double-strand break / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / defense response to virus / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA repair / innate immune response / DNA damage response Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.15 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Pathare GR / Cavadini S / Kempf G / Thoma NH | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | Switzerland, 5 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2020 Title: Structural mechanism of cGAS inhibition by the nucleosome. Authors: Ganesh R Pathare / Alexiane Decout / Selene Glück / Simone Cavadini / Kristina Makasheva / Ruud Hovius / Georg Kempf / Joscha Weiss / Zuzanna Kozicka / Baptiste Guey / Pauline Melenec / ...Authors: Ganesh R Pathare / Alexiane Decout / Selene Glück / Simone Cavadini / Kristina Makasheva / Ruud Hovius / Georg Kempf / Joscha Weiss / Zuzanna Kozicka / Baptiste Guey / Pauline Melenec / Beat Fierz / Nicolas H Thomä / Andrea Ablasser / Abstract: The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) initiates innate immune responses following microbial infection, cellular stress and cancer. Upon activation by double-stranded DNA, cytosolic cGAS ...The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) initiates innate immune responses following microbial infection, cellular stress and cancer. Upon activation by double-stranded DNA, cytosolic cGAS produces 2'3' cGMP-AMP, which triggers the induction of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons . cGAS is also present inside the cell nucleus, which is replete with genomic DNA, where chromatin has been implicated in restricting its enzymatic activity. However, the structural basis for inhibition of cGAS by chromatin remains unknown. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human cGAS bound to nucleosomes. cGAS makes extensive contacts with both the acidic patch of the histone H2A-H2B heterodimer and nucleosomal DNA. The structural and complementary biochemical analysis also find cGAS engaged to a second nucleosome in trans. Mechanistically, binding of the nucleosome locks cGAS into a monomeric state, in which steric hindrance suppresses spurious activation by genomic DNA. We find that mutations to the cGAS-acidic patch interface are sufficient to abolish the inhibitory effect of nucleosomes in vitro and to unleash the activity of cGAS on genomic DNA in living cells. Our work uncovers the structural basis of the interaction between cGAS and chromatin and details a mechanism that permits self-non-self discrimination of genomic DNA by cGAS. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_10695.map.gz | 62.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-10695-v30.xml emd-10695.xml | 27.7 KB 27.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_10695.png | 39.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_10695_additional.map.gz | 59.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10695 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10695 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6y5eMC 6y5dC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_10695.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Local resolution-filtered and sharpened map.
File | emd_10695_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Local resolution-filtered and sharpened map. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : Cryo EM structure of cGAS-NCP1 complex
+Supramolecule #1: Cryo EM structure of cGAS-NCP1 complex
+Supramolecule #2: Protein
+Supramolecule #3: DNA
+Supramolecule #4: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.2
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 2-C
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-K
+Macromolecule #5: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #6: Histone H2A type 2-C
+Macromolecule #7: Histone H2B type 1-K
+Macromolecule #10: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (153-MER)
+Macromolecule #9: DNA (153-MER)
+Macromolecule #11: PENTANEDIAL
+Macromolecule #12: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 0.01 mm |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER / Details: Ab initio model |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: OTHER |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.15 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 62036 |