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Structure paper

TitleStructural specializations of the sperm tail.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Vol. 186, Issue 13, Page 2880-2896.e17, Year 2023
Publish dateJun 13, 2023
AuthorsMiguel Ricardo Leung / Jianwei Zeng / Xiangli Wang / Marc C Roelofs / Wei Huang / Riccardo Zenezini Chiozzi / Johannes F Hevler / Albert J R Heck / Susan K Dutcher / Alan Brown / Rui Zhang / Tzviya Zeev-Ben-Mordehai /
PubMed AbstractSperm motility is crucial to reproductive success in sexually reproducing organisms. Impaired sperm movement causes male infertility, which is increasing globally. Sperm are powered by a microtubule- ...Sperm motility is crucial to reproductive success in sexually reproducing organisms. Impaired sperm movement causes male infertility, which is increasing globally. Sperm are powered by a microtubule-based molecular machine-the axoneme-but it is unclear how axonemal microtubules are ornamented to support motility in diverse fertilization environments. Here, we present high-resolution structures of native axonemal doublet microtubules (DMTs) from sea urchin and bovine sperm, representing external and internal fertilizers. We identify >60 proteins decorating sperm DMTs; at least 15 are sperm associated and 16 are linked to infertility. By comparing DMTs across species and cell types, we define core microtubule inner proteins (MIPs) and analyze evolution of the tektin bundle. We identify conserved axonemal microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) with unique tubulin-binding modes. Additionally, we identify a testis-specific serine/threonine kinase that links DMTs to outer dense fibers in mammalian sperm. Our study provides structural foundations for understanding sperm evolution, motility, and dysfunction at a molecular level.
External linksCell / PubMed:37327785 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.3 - 4.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17187, PDB-8otz:
48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-17188, PDB-8ou0:
bovine sperm endpiece singlet microtubules (one tubulin dimer and associated microtubule inner proteins)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-18071: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A-lumen top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-18072: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A-lumen middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-18073: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A-lumen bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-18074: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A01-A02 top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-18075: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A01-A02 middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-18076: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A01-A02 bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-18077: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A02-A04 top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-18078: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A02-A04 middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-18079: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A02-A04 bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-18080: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A04-A06 top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-18081: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A04-A06 middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-18082: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A04-A06 bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-18083: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A07-A08 top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-18084: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A07-A08 middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-18085: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement A07-A08 bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-18086: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement Outer Junction top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-18087: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement Outer Junction middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-18088: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement Outer Junction bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-18089: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement Ribbon top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-18090: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement Ribbon middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-18091: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement Ribbon bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-18092: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement Inner Junction top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-18093: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement Inner Junction middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-18094: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement Inner Junction bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-18095: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B01-B03 top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-18096: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B01-B03 middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-18097: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B01-B03 bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-18098: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B03-B05 top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-18099: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B03-B05 middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-18100: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B03-B05 bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-18101: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B05-B07 top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-18102: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B05-B07 middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-18103: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B05-B07 bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-18104: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B07-B09 top
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-18105: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B07-B09 middle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-18106: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, local refinement B07-B09 bottom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-18107: 48-nm repeat of the native axonemal doublet microtubule from bovine sperm, consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-40619: cryo-EM structure of sea urchin sperm doublet microtubule (48-nm periodicity)
PDB-8snb: atomic model of sea urchin sperm doublet microtubule (48-nm periodicity)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-40620: cryo-EM density map of the 48-nm repeat doublet microtubule with beak from Chlamydomonas
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-40621: cryo-EM density map of the 48-nm repeat doublet microtubule without beak from Chlamydomonas
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine triphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

Source
  • bos taurus (cattle)
  • cattle (cattle)
  • strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin)
  • purple sea urchin (purple sea urchin)
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / microtubule / cilia / sperm / axoneme / CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN / microtubule inner protein / doublet microtubule / DMT / flagella / FAP / CFAP / MIP / MAP / cytoskeleton / tublin / sea urchin / TEX / Tektin / SAXO / ODF / SPATA / RIB

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