STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / microtubule / cilia / sperm / axoneme
Function / homology
Function and homology information
outer acrosomal membrane / epithelial cilium movement involved in determination of left/right asymmetry / regulation of brood size / establishment of left/right asymmetry / 9+0 motile cilium / regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / protein polyglutamylation / sperm axoneme assembly / inner dynein arm assembly / cilium-dependent cell motility ...outer acrosomal membrane / epithelial cilium movement involved in determination of left/right asymmetry / regulation of brood size / establishment of left/right asymmetry / 9+0 motile cilium / regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / protein polyglutamylation / sperm axoneme assembly / inner dynein arm assembly / cilium-dependent cell motility / positive regulation of feeding behavior / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Kinesins / regulation of cilium beat frequency involved in ciliary motility / cerebrospinal fluid circulation / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / sperm principal piece / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / cilium movement involved in cell motility / 9+2 motile cilium / regulation of store-operated calcium entry / cilium movement / calcium ion sensor activity / acrosomal membrane / MHC class II antigen presentation / sperm DNA condensation / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / axoneme assembly / flagellated sperm motility / axonemal microtubule / cilium organization / Aggrephagy / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / manchette / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / Hedgehog 'off' state / nucleoside-diphosphate kinase / negative regulation of TOR signaling / nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex / UTP biosynthetic process / CTP biosynthetic process / motile cilium / positive regulation of cell motility / determination of left/right symmetry / GTP biosynthetic process / Neutrophil degranulation / microtubule organizing center / nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity / ciliary base / myosin phosphatase activity / intercellular bridge / beta-tubulin binding / regulation of neuron projection development / regulation of cell division / AMP binding / single fertilization / spermatid development / axoneme / cerebral cortex cell migration / alpha-tubulin binding / mitotic cytokinesis / cilium assembly / cellular response to UV-C / sperm flagellum / phosphatase binding / cellular response to glucose starvation / dephosphorylation / sperm midpiece / Hsp70 protein binding / centriole / mitotic spindle organization / acrosomal vesicle / ciliary basal body / meiotic cell cycle / protein tyrosine phosphatase activity / cell projection / G protein-coupled receptor binding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Hsp90 protein binding / protein localization / cilium / structural constituent of cytoskeleton Similarity search - Function
Protein of unknown function DUF4542 / Uncharacterized protein C1orf100 / Domain of unknown function (DUF4542) / Family of unknown function (DUF5530) / Testicular haploid expressed repeat / Uncharacterised protein family C20orf85 / Protein of unknown function DUF4562 / Spermatid-specific manchette-related protein 1 / Testis-expressed protein 33 / Protein of unknown function DUF4586 ...Protein of unknown function DUF4542 / Uncharacterized protein C1orf100 / Domain of unknown function (DUF4542) / Family of unknown function (DUF5530) / Testicular haploid expressed repeat / Uncharacterised protein family C20orf85 / Protein of unknown function DUF4562 / Spermatid-specific manchette-related protein 1 / Testis-expressed protein 33 / Protein of unknown function DUF4586 / Testis-expressed sequence 37 protein / Hemingway/CFA97 / CFAP97 domain-containing protein 1/2 / Testicular haploid expressed gene protein-like / Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 6, catalytic domain / C10orf82-like / Hemingway/CFA97 / Testicular haploid expressed repeat / Normal lung function maintenance, Low in Lung Cancer 1 protein / Domain of unknown function (DUF4562) / Spermatid-specific manchette-related protein 1 / TSC21 family / Domain of unknown function (DUF4586) / Testis-expressed sequence 33 protein family / Repeats in THEG (testicular haploid expressed gene) and several fly proteins. / Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 32 / Testis, prostate and placenta-expressed protein / Testis-expressed protein 49 / Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 32 / Protein of unknown function DUF1143 / Sperm-tail PG-rich repeat / Atypical dual specificity phosphatase, subfamily B / Protein of unknown function DUF4541 / Protein of unknown function DUF4513 / Protein of unknown function (DUF1143) / Sperm-tail PG-rich repeat / Domain of unknown function (DUF4513) / Domain of unknown function (DUF4541) / DJBP, EF-hand domain / Tektin bundle interacting protein 1 / FAM183 family / Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 105 / EF-hand domain / FAM183A and FAM183B related / Tektin bundle interacting protein 1 / Sperm-associated antigen 8 / Sperm acrosome-associated protein 9 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 95 / NDPK7, first NDPk domain / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 107 / : / Sperm acrosome-associated protein 9 / Protein CFAP95 / Tektin / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 276 / Tektin family / Protein of unknown function (DUF3695) / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 77 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 77 / Uncharacterised protein FAM166/UPF0605 / Protein of unknown function (DUF2475) / Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7 / Meiosis-specific nuclear structural protein 1 / Piercer of microtubule wall 1/2 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 141 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 45 / NDPK7, second NDPk domain / Cilia- and flagella- associated protein 210 / CFAP53/TCHP / Trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain / Trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain / Piercer of microtubule wall 1/2 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 141 / RIB43A / RIB43A / DM10 domain / EF-hand domain-containing protein EFHC1/EFHC2/EFHB / DM10 domain / DM10 domain profile. / Domains in hypothetical proteins in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals. Occurs singly in some nucleoside diphosphate kinases. / Enkurin domain / Calmodulin-binding / Enkurin domain profile. / CFA20 domain / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 20/CFAP20DC / CFA20 domain / Parkin co-regulated protein / Parkin co-regulated protein / Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain / Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain / Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain / Dual specificity protein phosphatase domain / Dual specificity protein phosphatase domain profile. / Nucleoside diphosphate kinase / Nucleoside diphosphate kinase-like domain / Nucleoside diphosphate kinase / NDK / Nucleoside diphosphate kinase-like domain superfamily / EF-hand domain pair / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. Similarity search - Domain/homology
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Uncharacterized protein / Piercer of microtubule wall 2 protein / Cilia and flagella associated protein 77 / Chromosome 20 C5orf49 homolog / Theg spermatid protein like / Sperm microtubule inner protein 11 / Sperm acrosome associated 9 / EF-hand domain-containing family member C2 ...GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Uncharacterized protein / Piercer of microtubule wall 2 protein / Cilia and flagella associated protein 77 / Chromosome 20 C5orf49 homolog / Theg spermatid protein like / Sperm microtubule inner protein 11 / Sperm acrosome associated 9 / EF-hand domain-containing family member C2 / Chromosome 13 C20orf85 homolog / Protein SPMIP9 / Parkin coregulated gene protein / Tektin-3 / Sperm-associated microtubule inner protein 5 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 144 / Sperm-associated microtubule inner protein 10 / TEPP protein / Enkurin / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 276 / Chromosome 19 C17orf98 homolog / Cilia- and flagella- associated protein 210 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 52 / EF-hand domain-containing protein 1 / Sperm-associated antigen 8 / EF-hand domain-containing family member B / Tektin bundle interacting protein 1 / Testis specific serine kinase 6 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 53 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 161 / CFAP97 domain containing 1 / Outer dense fiber of sperm tails 3 / Ciliary microtubule inner protein 2A / ATP6V1F neighbor / EF-hand domain-containing protein / Dual specificity phosphatase 21 / Meiosis-specific nuclear structural protein 1 / Protein SPMIP2 / Cilia-and flagella-associated protein 96 / EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 3 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 68 / Tektin-2 / Stabilizer of axonemal microtubules 4 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 107 / Tektin-4 / Tektin-5 / Tektin-like protein 1 / Tubulin alpha-3 chain / Sperm microtubule inner protein 6 / Tektin-1 / Protein SPMIP3 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 141 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 95 / Testis expressed 33 / RIB43A-like with coiled-coils protein 2 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 45 / Piercer of microtubule wall 1 protein / Tubulin beta-4B chain / Ciliary microtubule inner protein 2C / Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7 / Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 20 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Bos taurus (cattle)
Method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
740.018.007
Netherlands
Citation
Journal: Cell / Year: 2023 Title: Structural specializations of the sperm tail. Authors: Miguel Ricardo Leung / Jianwei Zeng / Xiangli Wang / Marc C Roelofs / Wei Huang / Riccardo Zenezini Chiozzi / Johannes F Hevler / Albert J R Heck / Susan K Dutcher / Alan Brown / Rui Zhang / ...Authors: Miguel Ricardo Leung / Jianwei Zeng / Xiangli Wang / Marc C Roelofs / Wei Huang / Riccardo Zenezini Chiozzi / Johannes F Hevler / Albert J R Heck / Susan K Dutcher / Alan Brown / Rui Zhang / Tzviya Zeev-Ben-Mordehai / Abstract: Sperm motility is crucial to reproductive success in sexually reproducing organisms. Impaired sperm movement causes male infertility, which is increasing globally. Sperm are powered by a microtubule- ...Sperm motility is crucial to reproductive success in sexually reproducing organisms. Impaired sperm movement causes male infertility, which is increasing globally. Sperm are powered by a microtubule-based molecular machine-the axoneme-but it is unclear how axonemal microtubules are ornamented to support motility in diverse fertilization environments. Here, we present high-resolution structures of native axonemal doublet microtubules (DMTs) from sea urchin and bovine sperm, representing external and internal fertilizers. We identify >60 proteins decorating sperm DMTs; at least 15 are sperm associated and 16 are linked to infertility. By comparing DMTs across species and cell types, we define core microtubule inner proteins (MIPs) and analyze evolution of the tektin bundle. We identify conserved axonemal microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) with unique tubulin-binding modes. Additionally, we identify a testis-specific serine/threonine kinase that links DMTs to outer dense fibers in mammalian sperm. Our study provides structural foundations for understanding sperm evolution, motility, and dysfunction at a molecular level.
Cilia- and flagella-associated protein ... , 11 types, 28 molecules 0VATAUBWBXK1QXGXHXIXJXKXLXMabcdefghijrst
#1: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein95
Mass: 26661.025 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q32L77
#11: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein53
Mass: 62138.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: F1N7G5
#22: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein107
Mass: 23271.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q2TA11
#49: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein144 / Protein FAM183A
Mass: 16178.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: A8QW39
#53: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein68
Mass: 20163.260 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q2T9Q3
#56: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein20
Mass: 22781.389 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q6B857
#59: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein45
Mass: 65800.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q32LN4
#60: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein52
Mass: 68719.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: E1BKF9
#61: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein141
Mass: 12361.437 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q32L75
#62: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein161
Mass: 36519.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: F6RJC2
#65: Protein
Cilia- andflagella-associatedprotein276
Mass: 19387.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: E1B9I5
+
Protein , 36 types, 489 molecules 0A0C0E0G0W0Y0a0c0e0g0i0kCTCUCVCXCYCZCaCbCcCdCeCfCgChCiCjCk1...
#2: Protein
... Spermacrosomeassociated9
Mass: 25174.801 Da / Num. of mol.: 29 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: A0A3Q1MYU9
#3: Protein
Testisspecificserinekinase6
Mass: 30256.893 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: F1N2S7
#5: Protein
ATP6V1Fneighbor
Mass: 20279.707 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: G3X8G1
#8: Protein
... Tubulinalpha-3chain / Alpha-tubulin 3
Mass: 49978.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 149 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) References: UniProt: Q32KN8, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#9: Protein
... Tubulinbeta-4Bchain / / Tubulin beta-2C chain
Mass: 49877.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 153 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q3MHM5
#10: Protein
ProteinFlattop
Mass: 21214.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle)