9O7S

Cryo-EM structure of KCa2.2/calmodulin channel in complex with NS309

9O7S の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb9o7s/pdb
• EMDBエントリー: 70207
• 分子名称: Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 2, Calmodulin-1, POTASSIUM ION, ... (6 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: ion channel, small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel, membrane protein, transport protein
• 由来する生物種: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 8
• 化学式量合計: 231445.09

構造登録者

Nam, Y.W.,Zhang, M. (登録日: 2025-04-15, 公開日: 2025-06-18, 最終更新日: 2025-06-25)

主引用文献

Zhang, M.,Nam, Y.W.,Ramanishka, A.,Xu, Y.,Yasuda, R.M.,Im, D.,Cui, M.,Chandy, G.,Wulff, H.
Structural basis for the subtype-selectivity of K Ca 2.2 channel activators.
Res Sq, 2025

PubMed Abstract: Small-conductance (K2.2) and intermediate-conductance (K3.1) Ca-activated K channels are gated by a Ca-calmodulin dependent mechanism. NS309 potentiates the activity of both K2.2 and K3.1, while rimtuzalcap selectively activates K2.2. Rimtuzalcap has been used in clinical trials for the treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia and essential tremor. We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of K2.2 channels bound with NS309 and rimtuzalcap, in addition to K3.1 channels with NS309. The different conformations of calmodulin and the cytoplasmic HC helices in the two channels underlie the subtype-selectivity of rimtuzalcap for K2.2. Calmodulin's N-lobes in the K2.2 structure are far apart and undergo conformational changes to accommodate either NS309 or rimtuzalcap. Calmodulin's Nlobes in the K3.1 structure are closer to each other and are constrained by the HC helices of K3.1, which allows binding of NS309 but not of the bulkier rimtuzalcap. These structures provide a framework for structure-based drug design targeting K2.2 channels.

PubMed: 40470184
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6568445/v1

実験手法

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.71 Å)