9IHV

Crystal structure of GH57 family amylopullulanase from Aquifex aeolicus mutant D352N in complex with maltopentaose

9IHV の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb9ihv/pdb
• 関連するBIRD辞書のPRD_ID: PRD_900030
• 分子名称: Glycoside hydrolase family 57 N-terminal domain-containing protein, alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose, GLYCEROL, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: gh57 family, amylopullulanase, aquifex aeolicus, complex, maltopentaose, mutant, hydrolase
• 由来する生物種: Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 116346.13

構造登録者

Zhu, Z.M.,Wang, W.W.,Yu, F. (登録日: 2024-06-18, 公開日: 2025-06-04)

主引用文献

Zhu, Z.,Wang, W.,Li, M.,Xu, Q.,Zhou, H.,Huang, L.,Wang, Q.,Yu, F.
The crystal structure of GH57 family amylopullulanase reveals its dual binding pockets sharing the same catalytic dyad.
Commun Biol, 8:806-806, 2025

PubMed Abstract: Glycoside Hydrolase Family 57 (GH57) amylopullulanase is a thermophilic endoamylase capable of hydrolyzing both α-1,4 and α-1,6-glycosidic bonds, demonstrating significant potential for one-step starch saccharification in industrial applications. However, the mechanisms underlying the dual catalytic activities of GH57 family amylopullulanase remain poorly understood. In this study, we report the first crystal structures of a GH57 amylopullulanase from Aquifex aeolicus (AaApu) in complex with oligosaccharides containing both α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic bonds. Our structural analysis reveals that GH57 amylopullulanase features dual binding pockets arranged in a "Y"-shaped configuration, which accommodates branched-chain starches. The dual binding pockets share a common catalytic dyad composed of Glu256 and Asp352. Notably, unlike the typical retaining mechanism observed in many glycoside hydrolases, the distance between the catalytic residues in GH57 amylopullulanase is significantly larger (approximately 7 Å). This study provides critical insights into the structural basis of GH57 amylopullulanase activity and offers a foundation for the rational engineering of these enzymes for industrial applications.

PubMed: 40419759
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-08192-8

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.783 Å)