8FEF

Structure of Mce1 transporter from Mycobacterium smegmatis (Map0)

8FEF の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb8fef/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 8FED 8FEE
• EMDBエントリー: 29023 29024 29025 29228 29229 29230 29231 29232
• 分子名称: Virulence factor Mce family protein, UNKNOWN LIGAND, MCE-family protein MCE1c, ... (10 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: membrane protein complex, abc transporter, virulence factor, lipid transport, membrane protein
• 由来する生物種: Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155; 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 10
• 化学式量合計: 492847.21

構造登録者

Chen, J.,Bhabha, G.,Ekiert, D.C. (登録日: 2022-12-06, 公開日: 2023-02-22, 最終更新日: 2024-10-23)

主引用文献

Chen, J.,Fruhauf, A.,Fan, C.,Ponce, J.,Ueberheide, B.,Bhabha, G.,Ekiert, D.C.
Structure of an endogenous mycobacterial MCE lipid transporter.
Nature, 620:445-452, 2023

PubMed Abstract: To replicate inside macrophages and cause tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis must scavenge a variety of nutrients from the host. The mammalian cell entry (MCE) proteins are important virulence factors in M. tuberculosis, where they are encoded by large gene clusters and have been implicated in the transport of fatty acids and cholesterol across the impermeable mycobacterial cell envelope. Very little is known about how cargos are transported across this barrier, and it remains unclear how the approximately ten proteins encoded by a mycobacterial mce gene cluster assemble to transport cargo across the cell envelope. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the endogenous Mce1 lipid-import machine of Mycobacterium smegmatis-a non-pathogenic relative of M. tuberculosis. The structure reveals how the proteins of the Mce1 system assemble to form an elongated ABC transporter complex that is long enough to span the cell envelope. The Mce1 complex is dominated by a curved, needle-like domain that appears to be unrelated to previously described protein structures, and creates a protected hydrophobic pathway for lipid transport across the periplasm. Our structural data revealed the presence of a subunit of the Mce1 complex, which we identified using a combination of cryo-EM and AlphaFold2, and name LucB. Our data lead to a structural model for Mce1-mediated lipid import across the mycobacterial cell envelope.

PubMed: 37495693
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06366-0

実験手法

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.71 Å)