7YC0

Acetylesterase (LgEstI) W.T.

7YC0 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7yc0/pdb
• 分子名称: Alpha/beta hydrolase, CHLORIDE ION, ACETATE ION, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: esterase, lipase, hydrolase, pathogen bacteria
• 由来する生物種: Lactococcus garvieae subsp. garvieae
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 3
• 化学式量合計: 109199.48

構造登録者

Do, H.,Lee, J.H. (登録日: 2022-06-30, 公開日: 2023-06-07, 最終更新日: 2024-04-03)

主引用文献

Do, H.,Yoo, W.,Wang, Y.,Nam, Y.,Shin, S.C.,Kim, H.W.,Kim, K.K.,Lee, J.H.
Crystal structure and biochemical analysis of acetylesterase (LgEstI) from Lactococcus garvieae.
Plos One, 18:e0280988-e0280988, 2023

PubMed Abstract: Esterase, a member of the serine hydrolase family, catalyzes the cleavage and formation of ester bonds with high regio- and stereospecificity, making them attractive biocatalysts for the synthesis of optically pure molecules. In this study, we performed an in-depth biochemical and structural characterization of a novel microbial acetylesterase, LgEstI, from the bacterial fish pathogen Lactococcus garvieae. The dimeric LgEstI displayed substrate preference for the short acyl chain of p-nitrophenyl esters and exhibited increased activity with F207A mutation. Comparative analysis with other esterases indicated that LgEstI has a narrow and shallow active site that may exhibit substrate specificity to short acyl chains. Unlike other esterases, LgEstI contains bulky residues such as Trp89, Phe194, and Trp217, which block the acyl chain channel. Furthermore, immobilized LgEstI retained approximately 90% of its initial activity, indicating its potential in industrial applications. This study expands our understanding of LgEstI and proposes novel ideas for improving its catalytic efficiency and substrate specificity for various applications.

PubMed: 36745644
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280988

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)