7O3I

Cystal structure of Zymogen Granule Protein 16 (ZG16)

7O3I の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7o3i/pdb
• 分子名称: Zymogen granule membrane protein 16, GLYCEROL, CHLORIDE ION, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: beta prism, greek key, sugar binding protein
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (Human)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 16462.33

構造登録者

Javitt, G.,Fass, D. (登録日: 2021-04-01, 公開日: 2021-06-23, 最終更新日: 2024-01-31)

主引用文献

Javitt, G.,Kinzel, A.,Reznik, N.,Fass, D.
Conformational switches and redox properties of the colon cancer-associated human lectin ZG16.
Febs J., 288:6465-6475, 2021

PubMed Abstract: Zymogen granule membrane protein 16 (ZG16) is produced in organs that secrete large quantities of enzymes and other proteins into the digestive tract. ZG16 binds microbial pathogens, and lower ZG16 expression levels correlate with colorectal cancer, but the physiological function of the protein is poorly understood. One prominent attribute of ZG16 is its ability to bind glycans, but other aspects of the protein may also contribute to activity. An intriguing feature of ZG16 is a CXXC motif at the carboxy terminus. Here, we describe crystal structures and biochemical studies showing that the CXXC motif is on a flexible tail, where it contributes little to structure or stability but is available to engage in redox reactions. Specifically, we demonstrate that the ZG16 cysteine thiols can be oxidized to a disulfide by quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1, which is a sulfhydryl oxidase present together with ZG16 in the Golgi apparatus and in mucus, as well as by protein disulfide isomerase. ZG16 crystal structures also draw attention to a nonproline cis peptide bond that can isomerize within the protein and to the mobility of glycine-rich loops in the glycan-binding site. An understanding of the properties of the ZG16 CXXC motif and the discovery of internal conformational switches extend existing knowledge relating to the glycan-binding activity of the protein.

PubMed: 34077620
DOI: 10.1111/febs.16044

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.5 Å)