7FPP

DHFR:NADP+:FOL complex at 280 K (crystal 5)

7FPP の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7fpp/pdb
• Group deposition: DHFR:NADP+:FOL complex at 280 K (G_1002246)
• 分子名称: Dihydrofolate reductase, FOLIC ACID, NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE, ... (5 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: dihydrofolate reductase, oxidoreductase
• 由来する生物種: Escherichia coli K-12
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 19400.95

構造登録者

Greisman, J.B.,Dalton, K.M.,Brookner, D.E.,Hekstra, D.R. (登録日: 2022-09-09, 公開日: 2023-09-20, 最終更新日: 2024-10-09)

主引用文献

Greisman, J.B.,Dalton, K.M.,Brookner, D.E.,Klureza, M.A.,Sheehan, C.J.,Kim, I.S.,Henning, R.W.,Russi, S.,Hekstra, D.R.
Perturbative diffraction methods resolve a conformational switch that facilitates a two-step enzymatic mechanism.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 121:e2313192121-e2313192121, 2024

PubMed Abstract: Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions through precise positioning of substrates, cofactors, and amino acids to modulate the transition-state free energy. However, the role of conformational dynamics remains poorly understood due to poor experimental access. This shortcoming is evident with dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a model system for the role of protein dynamics in catalysis, for which it is unknown how the enzyme regulates the different active site environments required to facilitate proton and hydride transfer. Here, we describe ligand-, temperature-, and electric-field-based perturbations during X-ray diffraction experiments to map the conformational dynamics of the Michaelis complex of DHFR. We resolve coupled global and local motions and find that these motions are engaged by the protonated substrate to promote efficient catalysis. This result suggests a fundamental design principle for multistep enzymes in which pre-existing dynamics enable intermediates to drive rapid electrostatic reorganization to facilitate subsequent chemical steps.

PubMed: 38386706
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2313192121

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.03 Å)