7EU2

Complex structure of HLA0201 with recognizing SARS-CoV-2 epitope S1

7EU2 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7eu2/pdb
• 分子名称: MHC class I antigen, Beta-2-microglobulin, SARS-CoV-2 T-cell Epitope S1 (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: mhc, hla, sars-cov-2, epitope, immune system
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (Human); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 6
• 化学式量合計: 97954.56

構造登録者

Deng, S.,Jin, T. (登録日: 2021-05-15, 公開日: 2021-08-25, 最終更新日: 2024-10-16)

主引用文献

Zhang, H.,Deng, S.,Ren, L.,Zheng, P.,Hu, X.,Jin, T.,Tan, X.
Profiling CD8 + T cell epitopes of COVID-19 convalescents reveals reduced cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Cell Rep, 36:109708-109708, 2021

PubMed Abstract: Cellular immunity is important in determining the disease severity of COVID-19 patients. However, current understanding of SARS-CoV-2 epitopes mediating cellular immunity is limited. Here we apply T-Scan, a recently developed method, to identify CD8 T cell epitopes from COVID-19 patients of four major HLA-A alleles. Several identified epitopes are conserved across human coronaviruses, which might mediate pre-existing cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we identify and validate four epitopes that were mutated in the newly circulating variants, including the Delta variant. The mutations significantly reduce T cell responses to the epitope peptides in convalescent and vaccinated samples. We further determine the crystal structure of HLA-A02:01/HLA-A24:02 in complex with the epitope KIA_S/NYN_S, respectively, which reveals the importance of K417 and L452 of the spike protein for binding to HLA. Our data suggest that evading cellular immunity might contribute to the increased transmissibility and disease severity associated with the new SARS-CoV-2 variants.

PubMed: 34506741
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109708

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å)