6YUZ

Homodimeric structure of the rBAT complex

6YUZ の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6yuz/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 6YUP
• EMDBエントリー: 10933 10936
• 分子名称: Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, CALCIUM ION (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: membrane transporter heteromeric amino acid transporter human transporter, membrane protein
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (Human)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 159725.23

構造登録者

Wu, D.,Safarian, S.,Michel, H. (登録日: 2020-04-27, 公開日: 2021-01-20, 最終更新日: 2024-11-20)

主引用文献

Wu, D.,Grund, T.N.,Welsch, S.,Mills, D.J.,Michel, M.,Safarian, S.,Michel, H.
Structural basis for amino acid exchange by a human heteromeric amino acid transporter.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 117:21281-21287, 2020

PubMed Abstract: Heteromeric amino acid transporters (HATs) comprise a group of membrane proteins that belong to the solute carrier (SLC) superfamily. They are formed by two different protein components: a light chain subunit from an SLC7 family member and a heavy chain subunit from the SLC3 family. The light chain constitutes the transport subunit whereas the heavy chain mediates trafficking to the plasma membrane and maturation of the functional complex. Mutation, malfunction, and dysregulation of HATs are associated with a wide range of pathologies or represent the direct cause of inherited and acquired disorders. Here we report the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the neutral and basic amino acid transport complex (bAT1-rBAT) which reveals a heterotetrameric protein assembly composed of two heavy and light chain subunits, respectively. The previously uncharacterized interaction between two HAT units is mediated via dimerization of the heavy chain subunits and does not include participation of the light chain subunits. The bAT1 transporter adopts a LeuT fold and is captured in an inward-facing conformation. We identify an amino-acid-binding pocket that is formed by transmembrane helices 1, 6, and 10 and conserved among SLC7 transporters.

PubMed: 32817565
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2008111117

実験手法

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.8 Å)