6W1C

Human mAbs broadly protect against infection of arthritiogenic alphaviruses by recognizing conserved elements of the MXR8 receptor binding domain

6W1C の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6w1c/pdb
• EMDBエントリー: 21509
• 分子名称: E1 glycoprotein, E2 glycoprotein, Fab CHK-265 heavy chain, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: virus, monoclonal antibody, complex, virus-immune system complex, virus/immune system
• 由来する生物種: Mayaro virus (strain Brazil) (MAYV); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 16
• 化学式量合計: 505147.79

構造登録者

Miller, A.S.,Kuhn, R.J. (登録日: 2020-03-04, 公開日: 2020-08-26, 最終更新日: 2024-03-06)

主引用文献

Powell, L.A.,Miller, A.,Fox, J.M.,Kose, N.,Klose, T.,Kim, A.S.,Bombardi, R.,Tennekoon, R.N.,Dharshan de Silva, A.,Carnahan, R.H.,Diamond, M.S.,Rossmann, M.G.,Kuhn, R.J.,Crowe Jr., J.E.
Human mAbs Broadly Protect against Arthritogenic Alphaviruses by Recognizing Conserved Elements of the Mxra8 Receptor-Binding Site.
Cell Host Microbe, 28:699-711.e7, 2020

PubMed Abstract: Mosquito inoculation of humans with arthritogenic alphaviruses results in a febrile syndrome characterized by debilitating musculoskeletal pain and arthritis. Despite an expanding global disease burden, no approved therapies or licensed vaccines exist. Here, we describe human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that bind to and neutralize multiple distantly related alphaviruses. These mAbs compete for an antigenic site and prevent attachment to the recently discovered Mxra8 alphavirus receptor. Three cryoelectron microscopy structures of Fab in complex with Ross River (RRV), Mayaro, or chikungunya viruses reveal a conserved footprint of the broadly neutralizing mAb RRV-12 in a region of the E2 glycoprotein B domain. This mAb neutralizes virus in vitro by preventing virus entry and spread and is protective in vivo in mouse models. Thus, the RRV-12 mAb and its defined epitope have potential as a therapeutic agent or target of vaccine design against multiple emerging arthritogenic alphavirus infections.

PubMed: 32783883
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.07.008

実験手法

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (5.3 Å)