6VFN

Crystal structure of SpeG allosteric polyamine acetyltransferase from Bacillus thuringiensis in complex with spermine

6VFN の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6vfn/pdb
• 分子名称: Spermidine N1-acetyltransferase, SPERMINE (2 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: speg, acetyltransferase, allosteric enzyme, gnat, transferase
• 由来する生物種: Bacillus thuringiensis
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 12
• 化学式量合計: 250845.80

構造登録者

Tsimbalyuk, S.,Shornikov, A.,Le, V.T.B.,Kuhn, M.L.,Forwood, J.K. (登録日: 2020-01-05, 公開日: 2020-02-19, 最終更新日: 2023-10-11)

主引用文献

Tsimbalyuk, S.,Shornikov, A.,Thi Bich Le, V.,Kuhn, M.L.,Forwood, J.K.
SpeG polyamine acetyltransferase enzyme from Bacillus thuringiensis forms a dodecameric structure and exhibits high catalytic efficiency.
J.Struct.Biol., 210:107506-107506, 2020

PubMed Abstract: Polyamines are important for regulating biofilms and the exopolysaccharide of the biofilm matrix of Bacillus subtilis. Understanding how enzymes can regulate polyamine concentrations is critical for learning more about how these processes occur in diverse bacteria. Here, we describe the structure and function of another member of the spermidine/spermine acetyltransferases (SSAT) found in Bacilli. The SpeG enzyme from B. thuringiensis (BtSpeG) binds polyamines in its allosteric site and adopts a dodecameric oligomeric state similar to other SpeG enzymes from Gram-negative bacteria. Our kinetic results show the catalytic efficiency of BtSpeG was greater than any previously characterized SpeG to date, and in contrast to other SpeG proteins it exhibited very similar kinetic properties toward both spermine and spermidine. Similar to the SpeG enzyme from E. coli, BtSpeG was able to acetylate spermidine on the N and N positions. The turnover of BtSpeG toward spermine and spermidine was also two to three orders of magnitude greater than any other Bacilli SSAT enzyme that has been previously characterized. SpeG proteins from Bacilli, including B. cereus, B. thuringiensis and B. anthracis share nearly identical sequences and therefore our results likely provide insight into the structure/function relationship across multiple Bacillus species.

PubMed: 32283314
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107506

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.5 Å)