6RFV

Revisiting pH-gated conformational switch. Complex HK853-RR468 pH 7

6RFV の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6rfv/pdb
• 分子名称: Sensor histidine kinase, Response regulator, ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE, ... (6 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: histidine kinase, response regulator, phosphotransfer, phosphatase, signaling protein
• 由来する生物種: Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 4
• 化学式量合計: 88830.97

構造登録者

Mideros-Mora, C.,Casino, P.,Marina, A. (登録日: 2019-04-16, 公開日: 2020-02-19, 最終更新日: 2024-10-23)

主引用文献

Mideros-Mora, C.,Miguel-Romero, L.,Felipe-Ruiz, A.,Casino, P.,Marina, A.
Revisiting the pH-gated conformational switch on the activities of HisKA-family histidine kinases.
Nat Commun, 11:769-769, 2020

PubMed Abstract: Histidine is a versatile residue playing key roles in enzyme catalysis thanks to the chemistry of its imidazole group that can serve as nucleophile, general acid or base depending on its protonation state. In bacteria, signal transduction relies on two-component systems (TCS) which comprise a sensor histidine kinase (HK) containing a phosphorylatable catalytic His with phosphotransfer and phosphatase activities over an effector response regulator. Recently, a pH-gated model has been postulated to regulate the phosphatase activity of HisKA HKs based on the pH-dependent rotamer switch of the phosphorylatable His. Here, we have revisited this model from a structural and functional perspective on HK853-RR468 and EnvZ-OmpR TCS, the prototypical HisKA HKs. We have found that the rotamer of His is not influenced by the environmental pH, ruling out a pH-gated model and confirming that the chemistry of the His is responsible for the decrease in the phosphatase activity at acidic pH.

PubMed: 32034139
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14540-5

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.83 Å)