6P4S

Salmonella typhi PltB Homopentamer T65I Mutant

6P4S の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6p4s/pdb
• 分子名称: Putative pertussis-like toxin subunit (2 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: pltb, toxin
• 由来する生物種: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi str. CT18
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 5
• 化学式量合計: 81587.28

構造登録者

Nguyen, T.,Milano, S.K.,Hillpot, E.C.,Yang, Y.A.,Song, J. (登録日: 2019-05-28, 公開日: 2020-03-25, 最終更新日: 2024-10-23)

主引用文献

Lee, S.,Yang, Y.A.,Milano, S.K.,Nguyen, T.,Ahn, C.,Sim, J.H.,Thompson, A.J.,Hillpot, E.C.,Yoo, G.,Paulson, J.C.,Song, J.
Salmonella Typhoid Toxin PltB Subunit and Its Non-typhoidal Salmonella Ortholog Confer Differential Host Adaptation and Virulence.
Cell Host Microbe, 27:937-949.e6, 2020

PubMed Abstract: Typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonelleae (NTS) cause typhoid fever and gastroenteritis, respectively, in humans. Salmonella typhoid toxin contributes to typhoid disease progression and chronic infection, but little is known about the role of its NTS ortholog. We found that typhoid toxin and its NTS ortholog induce different clinical presentations. The PltB subunit of each toxin exhibits different glycan-binding preferences that correlate with glycan expression profiles of host cells targeted by each bacterium at the primary infection or intoxication sites. Through co-crystal structures of PltB subunits bound to specific glycan receptor moieties, we show that they induce markedly different glycan-binding preferences and virulence outcomes. Furthermore, immunization with the NTS S. Javiana or its toxin offers cross-reactive protection against lethal-dose typhoid toxin challenge. Cumulatively, these results offer insights into the evolution of host adaptations in Salmonella AB toxins, their cell and tissue tropisms, and the design for improved typhoid vaccines and therapeutics.

PubMed: 32396840
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.04.005

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)