6OH9

Yeast Guanine Deaminase

6OH9 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6oh9/pdb
• 分子名称: Yeast Guanine Deaminase, ZINC ION, SULFATE ION, ... (5 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: amidohydrolase guanine deaminase purine metabolism, hydrolase
• 由来する生物種: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 57377.02

構造登録者

Shek, R.S.,French, J.B. (登録日: 2019-04-05, 公開日: 2019-07-24, 最終更新日: 2023-10-11)

主引用文献

Shek, R.,Hilaire, T.,Sim, J.,French, J.B.
Structural Determinants for Substrate Selectivity in Guanine Deaminase Enzymes of the Amidohydrolase Superfamily.
Biochemistry, 58:3280-3292, 2019

PubMed Abstract: Guanine deaminase is a metabolic enzyme, found in all forms of life, which catalyzes the conversion of guanine to xanthine. Despite the availability of several crystal structures, the molecular determinants of substrate orientation and mechanism remain to be elucidated for the amidohydrolase family of guanine deaminase enzymes. Here, we report the crystal structures of and guanine deaminase enzymes (EcGuaD and Gud1, respectively), both members of the amidohydrolase superfamily. EcGuaD and Gud1 retain the overall TIM barrel tertiary structure conserved among amidohydrolase enzymes. Both proteins also possess a single zinc cation with trigonal bipyrimidal coordination geometry within their active sites. We also determined a liganded structure of Gud1 bound to the product, xanthine. Analysis of this structure, along with kinetic data of native and site-directed mutants of EcGuaD, identifies several key residues that are responsible for substrate recognition and catalysis. In addition, after a small library of compounds had been screened, two guanine derivatives, 8-azaguanine and 1-methylguanine, were identified as EcGuaD substrates. Interestingly, both EcGuaD and Gud1 also exhibit secondary ammeline deaminase activity. Overall, this work details key structural features of substrate recognition and catalysis of the amidohydrolase family of guanine deaminase enzymes in support of our long-term goal to engineer these enzymes with altered activity and substrate specificity.

PubMed: 31283204
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00341

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.75 Å)