6NI4

Pseudomonas fluorescens isocyanide hydratase at 277 K G150T mutant

Summary for 6NI4

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb6ni4/pdb
• Descriptor: Isonitrile hydratase InhA (2 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: thij/pfpi, dj-1 superfamily, lyase
• Biological source: Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain ATCC BAA-477 / NRRL B-23932 / Pf-5)
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 24224.70

Authors

Wilson, M.A.,Dasgupta, M.,van den Bedem, H. (deposition date: 2018-12-26, release date: 2019-11-20, Last modification date: 2023-10-11)

Primary citation

Dasgupta, M.,Budday, D.,de Oliveira, S.H.P.,Madzelan, P.,Marchany-Rivera, D.,Seravalli, J.,Hayes, B.,Sierra, R.G.,Boutet, S.,Hunter, M.S.,Alonso-Mori, R.,Batyuk, A.,Wierman, J.,Lyubimov, A.,Brewster, A.S.,Sauter, N.K.,Applegate, G.A.,Tiwari, V.K.,Berkowitz, D.B.,Thompson, M.C.,Cohen, A.E.,Fraser, J.S.,Wall, M.E.,van den Bedem, H.,Wilson, M.A.
Mix-and-inject XFEL crystallography reveals gated conformational dynamics during enzyme catalysis.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 116:25634-25640, 2019

PubMed Abstract: How changes in enzyme structure and dynamics facilitate passage along the reaction coordinate is a fundamental unanswered question. Here, we use time-resolved mix-and-inject serial crystallography (MISC) at an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL), ambient-temperature X-ray crystallography, computer simulations, and enzyme kinetics to characterize how covalent catalysis modulates isocyanide hydratase (ICH) conformational dynamics throughout its catalytic cycle. We visualize this previously hypothetical reaction mechanism, directly observing formation of a thioimidate covalent intermediate in ICH microcrystals during catalysis. ICH exhibits a concerted helical displacement upon active-site cysteine modification that is gated by changes in hydrogen bond strength between the cysteine thiolate and the backbone amide of the highly strained Ile152 residue. These catalysis-activated motions permit water entry into the ICH active site for intermediate hydrolysis. Mutations at a Gly residue (Gly150) that modulate helical mobility reduce ICH catalytic turnover and alter its pre-steady-state kinetic behavior, establishing that helical mobility is important for ICH catalytic efficiency. These results demonstrate that MISC can capture otherwise elusive aspects of enzyme mechanism and dynamics in microcrystalline samples, resolving long-standing questions about the connection between nonequilibrium protein motions and enzyme catalysis.

PubMed: 31801874
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1901864116

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.1 Å)