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6IWJ

A designed domain swapped dimer

Summary for 6IWJ
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6iwj/pdb
DescriptorArcheal Protein MK0293 (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordscomplex, domain-swapping, archea, protein design, unknown function
Biological sourceMethanopyrus kandleri AV19
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight22647.53
Authors
Nandwani, N.,Negi, H.,Das, R. (deposition date: 2018-12-05, release date: 2019-02-13, Last modification date: 2024-05-15)
Primary citationNandwani, N.,Surana, P.,Negi, H.,Mascarenhas, N.M.,Udgaonkar, J.B.,Das, R.,Gosavi, S.
A five-residue motif for the design of domain swapping in proteins.
Nat Commun, 10:452-452, 2019
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Domain swapping is the process by which identical monomeric proteins exchange structural elements to generate dimers/oligomers. Although engineered domain swapping is a compelling strategy for protein assembly, its application has been limited due to the lack of simple and reliable design approaches. Here, we demonstrate that the hydrophobic five-residue 'cystatin motif' (QVVAG) from the domain-swapping protein Stefin B, when engineered into a solvent-exposed, tight surface loop between two β-strands prevents the loop from folding back upon itself, and drives domain swapping in non-domain-swapping proteins. High-resolution structural studies demonstrate that engineering the QVVAG stretch independently into various surface loops of four structurally distinct non-domain-swapping proteins enabled the design of different modes of domain swapping in these proteins, including single, double and open-ended domain swapping. These results suggest that the introduction of the QVVAG motif can be used as a mutational approach for engineering domain swapping in diverse β-hairpin proteins.
PubMed: 30692525
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08295-x
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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