6D5A

Crystal structure of L,D-transpeptidase 5 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in apo form

Summary for 6D5A

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb6d5a/pdb
• Descriptor: L,D-transpeptidase 5, TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL (3 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: l, d transpeptidation, apo form, transferase
• Biological source: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 42056.69

Authors

Libreros, G.A.,Dias, M.V. (deposition date: 2018-04-19, release date: 2019-02-27, Last modification date: 2023-10-04)

Primary citation

Libreros-Zuniga, G.A.,Dos Santos Silva, C.,Salgado Ferreira, R.,Dias, M.V.B.
Structural Basis for the Interaction and Processing of beta-Lactam Antibiotics by l,d-Transpeptidase 3 (LdtMt3) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
ACS Infect Dis, 5:260-271, 2019

PubMed Abstract: Targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis peptidoglycans with β-lactam antibiotics represents a strategy to address increasing resistance to antitubercular drugs. β-Lactams inhibit peptidoglycan synthases such as l,d-transpeptidases, a group of carbapenem-sensitive enzymes that stabilize peptidoglycans through 3 → 3 cross-links. M. tuberculosis encodes five l,d-transpeptidases (Ldt), of which Ldt is one of the less understood. Herein, we structurally characterized the apo and faropenem-acylated forms of Ldt at 1.3 and 1.8 Å resolution, respectively. These structures revealed a fold and catalytic diad similar to those of other Ldts enzymes, supporting its involvement in transpeptidation reactions despite divergences in active site size and charges. The Ldt-faropenem structure indicated that faropenem is degraded after Cys-246 acylation, and possibly only a β-OH-butyrate or an acetyl group (CHO) covalently attached to the enzyme remains, an observation that strongly supports the notion that Ldt is inactivated by β-lactams. Docking simulations with intact β-lactams predicted key Ldt residues that interact with these antibiotics. We also characterized the heat of acylation involved in the binding and reaction of Ldt for ten β-lactams belonging to four different classes, and imipenem had the highest inactivation constant. This work provides key insights into the structure, binding mechanisms, and degradation of β-lactams by Ldt, which may be useful for the development of additional β-lactams with potential antitubercular activity.

PubMed: 30556998
DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.8b00244

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.622 Å)