6A6S

Crystal structure of the modified fructosyl peptide oxidase from Aspergillus nidulans in complex with FSA, Seleno-methionine Derivative

6A6S の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6a6s/pdb
• 分子名称: Fructosyl amine: oxygen oxidoreductase, FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE, 1-S-(carboxymethyl)-1-thio-beta-D-fructopyranose, ... (6 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: fructosyl peptide, oxidoreductase, aspergillus nidulans, fad-binding protein
• 由来する生物種: Aspergillus nidulans
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 50872.16

構造登録者

Ogawa, N.,Maruyama, Y.,Itoh, T.,Hashimoto, W.,Murata, K. (登録日: 2018-06-29, 公開日: 2019-05-15, 最終更新日: 2024-10-30)

主引用文献

Ogawa, N.,Kimura, T.,Umehara, F.,Katayama, Y.,Nagai, G.,Suzuki, K.,Aisaka, K.,Maruyama, Y.,Itoh, T.,Hashimoto, W.,Murata, K.,Ichimura, M.
Creation of haemoglobin A1c direct oxidase from fructosyl peptide oxidase by combined structure-based site specific mutagenesis and random mutagenesis.
Sci Rep, 9:942-942, 2019

PubMed Abstract: The currently available haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) enzymatic assay consists of two specific steps: proteolysis of HbA1c and oxidation of the liberated fructosyl peptide by fructosyl peptide oxidase (FPOX). To develop a more convenient and high throughput assay, we devised novel protease-free assay system employing modified FPOX with HbA1c oxidation activity, namely HbA1c direct oxidase (HbA1cOX). AnFPOX-15, a modified FPOX from Aspergillus nidulans, was selected for conversion to HbA1cOX. As deduced from the crystal structure of AnFPOX-15, R61 was expected to obstruct the entrance of bulky substrates. An R61G mutant was thus constructed to open the gate at the active site. The prepared mutant exhibited significant reactivity for fructosyl hexapeptide (F-6P, N-terminal amino acids of HbA1c), and its crystal structure revealed a wider gate observed for AnFPOX-15. To improve the reactivity for F-6P, several mutagenesis approaches were performed. The ultimately generated AnFPOX-47 exhibited the highest F-6P reactivity and possessed HbA1c oxidation activity. HbA1c levels in blood samples as measured using the direct assay system using AnFPOX-47 were highly correlated with the levels measured using the conventional HPLC method. In this study, FPOX was successfully converted to HbA1cOX, which could represent a novel in vitro diagnostic modality for diabetes mellitus.

PubMed: 30700768
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-37806-x

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.851 Å)