5YP1

Crystal structure of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) from Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana WO24

Summary for 5YP1

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb5yp1/pdb
• Related: 5YP2 5YP3 5YP4
• Descriptor: Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase 4, GLYCEROL (3 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: dap iv, clan sc s9, peptidase, dpp4, dpp8, dpp9, hydrolase
• Biological source: Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana
• Cellular location: Isoform 2: Cytoplasm . Isoform 1: Periplasm : Q6F3I7
• Total number of polymer chains: 4
• Total formula weight: 329594.09

Authors

Roppongi, S.,Suzuki, Y.,Tateoka, C.,Fuimoto, M.,Morisawa, S.,Iizuka, I.,Nakamura, A.,Honma, N.,Shida, Y.,Ogasawara, W.,Tanaka, N.,Sakamoto, Y.,Nonaka, T. (deposition date: 2017-11-01, release date: 2018-02-21, Last modification date: 2023-11-22)

Primary citation

Roppongi, S.,Suzuki, Y.,Tateoka, C.,Fujimoto, M.,Morisawa, S.,Iizuka, I.,Nakamura, A.,Honma, N.,Shida, Y.,Ogasawara, W.,Tanaka, N.,Sakamoto, Y.,Nonaka, T.
Crystal structures of a bacterial dipeptidyl peptidase IV reveal a novel substrate recognition mechanism distinct from that of mammalian orthologues.
Sci Rep, 8:2714-2714, 2018

PubMed Abstract: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV, DPP4, or DAP IV) preferentially cleaves substrate peptides with Pro or Ala at the P1 position. The substrate recognition mechanism has been fully elucidated for mammalian DPP IV by crystal structure analyses but not for bacterial orthologues. Here, we report the crystal structures of a bacterial DPP IV (PmDAP IV) in its free form and in complexes with two kinds of dipeptides as well as with a non-peptidyl inhibitor at 1.90 to 2.47 Å resolution. Acyl-enzyme intermediates were observed for the dipeptide complexes of PmDAP IV, whereas tetrahedral intermediates were reported for the oligopeptide complexes of mammalian DPP IVs. This variation reflects the different structural environments of the active site Arg residues, which are involved in the recognition of a substrate carbonyl group, of mammalian and bacterial enzymes. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that PmDAP IV is a closer relative of dipeptidyl peptidases 8 and 9 (DPP8 and DPP9, DPP IV-family enzymes) than DPP IV. These results provide new insights into the substrate recognition mechanism of bacterial DAP IVs and may assist in the development of selective inhibitors for DAP IVs from pathogenic asaccharolytic bacteria, which utilise proteins or peptides as an energy source.

PubMed: 29426867
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21056-y

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.47 Å)