4P8U

The crystal structures of YKL-39 in the absence of chitooligosaccharides was solved to resolutions of 2.4 angstrom

Summary for 4P8U

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb4p8u/pdb
• Related: 4P8U 4P8V 4P8W
• Descriptor: Chitinase-3-like protein 2, SULFATE ION, DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER, ... (4 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: chitinase 3-like protein 2, human ykl-39, family-18 chitinase, sugar binding protein
• Biological source: Homo sapiens (Human)
• Cellular location: Secreted : Q15782
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 41917.49

Authors

Suginta, W.,Ranok, A.,Robinson, R.C.,Wongsantichon, J. (deposition date: 2014-04-01, release date: 2014-10-01, Last modification date: 2023-12-27)

Primary citation

Ranok, A.,Wongsantichon, J.,Robinson, R.C.,Suginta, W.
Structural and Thermodynamic Insights into Chitooligosaccharide Binding to Human Cartilage Chitinase 3-like Protein 2 (CHI3L2 or YKL-39).
J.Biol.Chem., 290:2617-2629, 2015

PubMed Abstract: Four crystal structures of human YKL-39 were solved in the absence and presence of chitooligosaccharides. The structure of YKL-39 comprises a major (β/α)8 triose-phosphate isomerase barrel domain and a small α + β insertion domain. Structural analysis demonstrates that YKL-39 interacts with chitooligosaccharides through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. The binding of chitin fragments induces local conformational changes that facilitate tight binding. Compared with other GH-18 members, YKL-39 has the least extended chitin-binding cleft, containing five subsites for sugars, namely (-3)(-2)(-1)(+1)(+2), with Trp-360 playing a prominent role in the sugar-protein interactions at the center of the chitin-binding cleft. Evaluation of binding affinities obtained from isothermal titration calorimetry and intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy suggests that YKL-39 binds to chitooligosaccharides with Kd values in the micromolar concentration range and that the binding energies increase with the chain length. There were no significant differences between the Kd values of chitopentaose and chitohexaose, supporting the structural evidence for the five binding subsite topology. Thermodynamic analysis indicates that binding of chitooligosaccharide to YKL-39 is mainly driven by enthalpy.

PubMed: 25477513
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M114.588905

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å)