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4OU9

Crystal structure of apocarotenoid oxygenase in the presence of Triton X-100

4OU9 の概要
エントリーDOI10.2210/pdb4ou9/pdb
関連するPDBエントリー2BIW 4OU8
分子名称Apocarotenoid-15,15'-oxygenase, FE (II) ION, CHLORIDE ION, ... (4 entities in total)
機能のキーワードmonotopic membrane protein, non-heme iron, metalloenzyme, 4-his iron center, beta propeller, carotenoid oxygenase, oxidoreductase
由来する生物種Synechocystis sp.
タンパク質・核酸の鎖数4
化学式量合計217671.05
構造登録者
Sui, X.,Palczewski, K.,Kiser, P.D. (登録日: 2014-02-15, 公開日: 2014-03-19, 最終更新日: 2024-02-28)
主引用文献Sui, X.,Kiser, P.D.,Che, T.,Carey, P.R.,Golczak, M.,Shi, W.,von Lintig, J.,Palczewski, K.
Analysis of Carotenoid Isomerase Activity in a Prototypical Carotenoid Cleavage Enzyme, Apocarotenoid Oxygenase (ACO).
J.Biol.Chem., 289:12286-12299, 2014
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Carotenoid cleavage enzymes (CCEs) constitute a group of evolutionarily related proteins that metabolize a variety of carotenoid and non-carotenoid substrates. Typically, these enzymes utilize a non-heme iron center to oxidatively cleave a carbon-carbon double bond of a carotenoid substrate. Some members also isomerize specific double bonds in their substrates to yield cis-apocarotenoid products. The apocarotenoid oxygenase from Synechocystis has been hypothesized to represent one such member of this latter category of CCEs. Here, we developed a novel expression and purification protocol that enabled production of soluble, native ACO in quantities sufficient for high resolution structural and spectroscopic investigation of its catalytic mechanism. High performance liquid chromatography and Raman spectroscopy revealed that ACO exclusively formed all-trans products. We also found that linear polyoxyethylene detergents previously used for ACO crystallization strongly inhibited the apocarotenoid oxygenase activity of the enzyme. We crystallized the native enzyme in the absence of apocarotenoid substrate and found electron density in the active site that was similar in appearance to the density previously attributed to a di-cis-apocarotenoid intermediate. Our results clearly demonstrated that ACO is in fact a non-isomerizing member of the CCE family. These results indicate that careful selection of detergent is critical for the success of structural studies aimed at elucidating structures of CCE-carotenoid/retinoid complexes.
PubMed: 24648526
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M114.552836
主引用文献が同じPDBエントリー
実験手法
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)
構造検証レポート
Validation report summary of 4ou9
検証レポート(詳細版)ダウンロードをダウンロード

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件を2024-12-18に公開中

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