4LSY

Crystal structure of copper-bound L66S mutant toxin from Helicobacter pylori

4LSY の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb4lsy/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 4LS4 4LTT
• 分子名称: Uncharacterized protein, Toxin, CITRATE ANION, COPPER (II) ION, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: toxin-antitoxin, toxin, copper bound
• 由来する生物種: Helicobacter pylori
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 21553.53

構造登録者

Lee, B.J.,Im, H.,Pathak, C.C.,Yoon, H.J. (登録日: 2013-07-23, 公開日: 2014-02-05, 最終更新日: 2023-11-08)

主引用文献

Pathak, C.,Im, H.,Yang, Y.J.,Yoon, H.J.,Kim, H.M.,Kwon, A.R.,Lee, B.J.
Crystal structure of apo and copper bound HP0894 toxin from Helicobacter pylori 26695 and insight into mRNase activity
Biochim.Biophys.Acta, 1834:2579-2590, 2013

PubMed Abstract: The toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems widely spread among bacteria and archaea are important for antibiotic resistance and microorganism virulence. The bacterial kingdom uses TA systems to adjust the global level of gene expression and translation through RNA degradation. In Helicobacter pylori, only two TA systems are known thus far. Our previous studies showed that HP0894-HP0895 acts as a TA system and that HP0894 exhibits intrinsic RNase activity. However, the precise molecular basis for interaction with substrate or antitoxin and the mechanism of mRNA cleavage remain unclear. Therefore, in an attempt to shed some light on the mechanism behind the TA system of HP0894-HP0895, here we present the crystal structures of apo- and metal-bound H. pylori 0894 at 1.28Å and 1.89Å, respectively. Through the combined approach of structural analysis and structural homology search, the amino acids involved in mRNase active site were monitored and the reorientations of different residues were discussed in detail. In the mRNase active site of HP0894 toxin, His84 acts as a catalytic residue and reorients itself to exhibit this type of activity, acting as a general acid in an acid-base catalysis reaction, while His47 and His60 stabilize the transition state. Lys52, Glu58, Asp64 and Arg80 have phosphate binding and specific sequence recognition. Glu58 also acts as a general base, and substrate reorientation is caused by Phe88. Based on experimental findings, a model for antitoxin binding could be suggested.

PubMed: 24060809
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2013.09.006

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.895 Å)