4LNM

Structure of Escherichia coli Threonine Aldolase in Complex with Serine

4LNM の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb4lnm/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 4LNJ 4LNL
• 分子名称: Low-specificity L-threonine aldolase, N-GLYCINE-[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YL-METHANE], CALCIUM ION, ... (6 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: threonine aldolase, vitamin b6, plp, aldimine, fold type 1, amino acid synthesis, lyase
• 由来する生物種: Escherichia coli
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 74193.74

構造登録者

Safo, M.K.,Contestabile, R.,Remesh, S.G. (登録日: 2013-07-11, 公開日: 2013-11-06, 最終更新日: 2024-12-25)

主引用文献

di Salvo, M.L.,Remesh, S.G.,Vivoli, M.,Ghatge, M.S.,Paiardini, A.,D'Aguanno, S.,Safo, M.K.,Contestabile, R.
On the catalytic mechanism and stereospecificity of Escherichia coli l-threonine aldolase.
Febs J., 281:129-145, 2014

PubMed Abstract: L-threonine aldolases (L-TAs) represent a family of homologous pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes found in bacteria and fungi, and catalyse the reversible cleavage of several L-3-hydroxy-α-amino acids. L-TAs have great biotechnological potential, as they catalyse the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, and therefore may be exploited for the bioorganic synthesis of L-3-hydroxyamino acids that are biologically active or constitute building blocks for pharmaceutical molecules. Many L-TAs, showing different stereospecificity towards the Cβ configuration, have been isolated. Because of their potential to carry out diastereoselective syntheses, L-TAs have been subjected to structural, functional and mechanistic studies. Nevertheless, their catalytic mechanism and the structural bases of their stereospecificity have not been elucidated. In this study, we have determined the crystal structure of low-specificity L-TA from Escherichia coli at 2.2-Å resolution, in the unliganded form and cocrystallized with L-serine and L-threonine. Furthermore, several active site mutants have been functionally characterized in order to elucidate the reaction mechanism and the molecular bases of stereospecificity. No active site catalytic residue was revealed, and a structural water molecule was assumed to act as the catalytic base in the retro-aldol cleavage reaction. Interestingly, the very large active site opening of E. coli L-TA suggests that much larger molecules than L-threonine isomers may be easily accommodated, and L-TAs may actually have diverse physiological functions in different organisms. Substrate recognition and reaction specificity seem to be guided by the overall microenvironment that surrounds the substrate at the enzyme active site, rather than by one ore more specific residues.

PubMed: 24165453
DOI: 10.1111/febs.12581

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)