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4APE

THE ACTIVE SITE OF ASPARTIC PROTEINASES

Replaces:  2APEReplaces:  1APE
Summary for 4APE
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb4ape/pdb
DescriptorENDOTHIAPEPSIN (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordshydrolase (acid proteinase)
Biological sourceCryphonectria parasitica
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight33813.86
Authors
Pearl, L.H.,Sewell, B.T.,Jenkins, J.A.,Cooper, J.B.,Blundell, T.L. (deposition date: 1986-06-09, release date: 1986-07-14, Last modification date: 2024-10-09)
Primary citationPearl, L.,Blundell, T.
The Active Site of Aspartic Proteinases
FEBS Lett., 174:96-101, 1984
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The active site of the aspartic proteinase, endothiapepsin, has been defined by X-ray analysis and restrained least-squares refinement at 2.1 A resolution with a crystallographic agreement value of 0.16. The environments of the two catalytically important aspartyl groups are remarkably similar and the contributions of the NH2- and COOH-terminal domains to the catalytic centre are related by a local 2-fold axis. The carboxylates of the aspartyls share a hydrogen bond and have equivalent contacts to a bound water molecule or hydroxonium ion lying on the local diad. The main chains around 32 and 215 are connected by a novel interaction involving diad-related threonines. It is suggested that the two pKa values of the active site aspartyls arise from a structure not unlike that in maleic acid with a hydrogen-bonded intermediate species and a dicarboxylate characterised by electrostatic repulsions between the two negatively charged groups.
PubMed: 6381096
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(84)81085-6
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)
Structure validation

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