3W1H

Crystal structure of the selenocysteine synthase SelA from Aquifex aeolicus

Summary for 3W1H

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb3w1h/pdb
• Related: 3W1I 3W1J 3W1K
• Descriptor: L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase (1 entity in total)
• Functional Keywords: homodecamer, pentamer of dimers, fold-type i pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (plp) dependent enzyme, l-seryl-trna(sec) selenium transferase, selenocysteine synthesis, selenium metabolism, transferase
• Biological source: Aquifex aeolicus
• Cellular location: Cytoplasm (By similarity): O67140
• Total number of polymer chains: 5
• Total formula weight: 254625.80

Authors

Itoh, Y.,Sekine, S.,Yokoyama, S. (deposition date: 2012-11-15, release date: 2013-06-05, Last modification date: 2023-12-06)

Primary citation

Itoh, Y.,Brocker, M.J.,Sekine, S.,Hammond, G.,Suetsugu, S.,Soll, D.,Yokoyama, S.
Decameric SelA-tRNA(Sec) ring structure reveals mechanism of bacterial selenocysteine formation
Science, 340:75-78, 2013

PubMed Abstract: The 21st amino acid, selenocysteine (Sec), is synthesized on its cognate transfer RNA (tRNA(Sec)). In bacteria, SelA synthesizes Sec from Ser-tRNA(Sec), whereas in archaea and eukaryotes SepSecS forms Sec from phosphoserine (Sep) acylated to tRNA(Sec). We determined the crystal structures of Aquifex aeolicus SelA complexes, which revealed a ring-shaped homodecamer that binds 10 tRNA(Sec) molecules, each interacting with four SelA subunits. The SelA N-terminal domain binds the tRNA(Sec)-specific D-arm structure, thereby discriminating Ser-tRNA(Sec) from Ser-tRNA(Ser). A large cleft is created between two subunits and accommodates the 3'-terminal region of Ser-tRNA(Sec). The SelA structures together with in vivo and in vitro enzyme assays show decamerization to be essential for SelA function. SelA catalyzes pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent Sec formation involving Arg residues nonhomologous to those in SepSecS. Different protein architecture and substrate coordination of the bacterial enzyme provide structural evidence for independent evolution of the two Sec synthesis systems present in nature.

PubMed: 23559248
DOI: 10.1126/science.1229521

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.893 Å)