3UKP

Crystal structure of R327A UDP-galactopyranose mutase from Aspergillus fumigatus in complex with UDPgalp

3UKP の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb3ukp/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 3UKA 3UKF 3UKH 3UKK 3UKL 3UKQ
• 分子名称: UDP-galactopyranose mutase, FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE, GALACTOSE-URIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: flavoenzyme, fad, isomerase
• 由来する生物種: Aspergillus fumigatus
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 8
• 化学式量合計: 463618.49

構造登録者

Van Straaten, K.E.,Sanders, D.A.R. (登録日: 2011-11-09, 公開日: 2012-02-22, 最終更新日: 2024-04-03)

主引用文献

van Straaten, K.E.,Routier, F.H.,Sanders, D.A.
Structural Insight into the Unique Substrate Binding Mechanism and Flavin Redox State of UDP-galactopyranose Mutase from Aspergillus fumigatus.
J.Biol.Chem., 287:10780-10790, 2012

PubMed Abstract: UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UGM) is a flavin-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of UDP-galactopyranose (UDP-Galp) to UDP-galactofuranose (UDP-Galf). As in prokaryotic UGMs, the flavin needs to be reduced for the enzyme to be active. Here we present the first eukaryotic UGM structures from Aspergillus fumigatus (AfUGM). The structures are of UGM alone, with the substrate UDP-Galp and with the inhibitor UDP. Additionally, we report the structures of AfUGM bound to substrate with oxidized and reduced flavin. These structures provide insight into substrate recognition and structural changes observed upon substrate binding involving the mobile loops and the critical arginine residues Arg-182 and Arg-327. Comparison with prokaryotic UGM reveals that despite low sequence identity with known prokaryotic UGMs the overall fold is largely conserved. Structural differences between prokaryotic UGM and AfUGM result from inserts in AfUGM. A notable difference from prokaryotic UGMs is that AfUGM contains a third flexible loop (loop III) above the si-face of the isoalloxazine ring that changes position depending on the redox state of the flavin cofactor. This loop flipping has not been observed in prokaryotic UGMs. In addition we have determined the crystals structures and steady-state kinetic constants of the reaction catalyzed by mutants R182K, R327K, R182A, and R327A. These results support our hypothesis that Arg-182 and Arg-327 play important roles in stabilizing the position of the diphosphates of the nucleotide sugar and help to facilitate the positioning of the galactose moiety for catalysis.

PubMed: 22334662
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M111.322974

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.1 Å)