3KHW

Crystal structure of the large c-terminal domain of polymerase basic protein 2 from influenza virus a/mexico/indre4487/2009(h1n1)

3KHW の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb3khw/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 3KC6
• 分子名称: Polymerase PB2, GLYCEROL (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: structural genomics, pb2 c-terminal domain, swine flu, h1n1, niaid, mrna capping, mrna processing, seattle structural genomics center for infectious disease, ssgcid, viral protein
• 由来する生物種: Influenza A virus (A/Mexico/InDRE4487/2009(H1N1))
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 45820.60

構造登録者

Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID) (登録日: 2009-10-31, 公開日: 2010-03-09, 最終更新日: 2023-09-06)

主引用文献

Yamada, S.,Hatta, M.,Staker, B.L.,Watanabe, S.,Imai, M.,Shinya, K.,Sakai-Tagawa, Y.,Ito, M.,Ozawa, M.,Watanabe, T.,Sakabe, S.,Li, C.,Kim, J.H.,Myler, P.J.,Phan, I.,Raymond, A.,Smith, E.,Stacy, R.,Nidom, C.A.,Lank, S.M.,Wiseman, R.W.,Bimber, B.N.,O'Connor, D.H.,Neumann, G.,Stewart, L.J.,Kawaoka, Y.
Biological and structural characterization of a host-adapting amino acid in influenza virus.
Plos Pathog., 6:e1001034-e1001034, 2010

PubMed Abstract: Two amino acids (lysine at position 627 or asparagine at position 701) in the polymerase subunit PB2 protein are considered critical for the adaptation of avian influenza A viruses to mammals. However, the recently emerged pandemic H1N1 viruses lack these amino acids. Here, we report that a basic amino acid at position 591 of PB2 can compensate for the lack of lysine at position 627 and confers efficient viral replication to pandemic H1N1 viruses in mammals. Moreover, a basic amino acid at position 591 of PB2 substantially increased the lethality of an avian H5N1 virus in mice. We also present the X-ray crystallographic structure of the C-terminus of a pandemic H1N1 virus PB2 protein. Arginine at position 591 fills the cleft found in H5N1 PB2 proteins in this area, resulting in differences in surface shape and charge for H1N1 PB2 proteins. These differences may affect the protein's interaction with viral and/or cellular factors, and hence its ability to support virus replication in mammals.

PubMed: 20700447
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001034

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)