3DWV

Glutathione peroxidase-type tryparedoxin peroxidase, oxidized form

3DWV の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb3dwv/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 2RM5 2RM6
• 分子名称: Glutathione peroxidase-like protein (2 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: alpha beta, 3-layer(aba) sandwich, glutaredoxin fold, oxidoreductase, peroxidase
• 由来する生物種: Trypanosoma brucei
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 41967.95

構造登録者

Tews, I.,Sinning, I.,Krauth-Siegel, L. (登録日: 2008-07-23, 公開日: 2008-08-05, 最終更新日: 2024-11-13)

主引用文献

Melchers, J.,Diechtierow, M.,Feher, K.,Sinning, I.,Tews, I.,Krauth-Siegel, R.L.,Muhle-Goll, C.
Structural basis for a distinct catalytic mechanism in Trypanosoma brucei tryparedoxin peroxidase.
J.Biol.Chem., 283:30401-30411, 2008

PubMed Abstract: Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness, encodes three cysteine homologues (Px I-III) of classical selenocysteine-containing glutathione peroxidases. The enzymes obtain their reducing equivalents from the unique trypanothione (bis(glutathionyl)spermidine)/tryparedoxin system. During catalysis, these tryparedoxin peroxidases cycle between an oxidized form with an intramolecular disulfide bond between Cys(47) and Cys(95) and the reduced peroxidase with both residues in the thiol state. Here we report on the three-dimensional structures of oxidized T. brucei Px III at 1.4A resolution obtained by x-ray crystallography and of both the oxidized and the reduced protein determined by NMR spectroscopy. Px III is a monomeric protein unlike the homologous poplar thioredoxin peroxidase (TxP). The structures of oxidized and reduced Px III are essentially identical in contrast to what was recently found for TxP. In Px III, Cys(47), Gln(82), and Trp(137) do not form the catalytic triad observed in the selenoenzymes, and related proteins and the latter two residues are unaffected by the redox state of the protein. The mutational analysis of three conserved lysine residues in the vicinity of the catalytic cysteines revealed that exchange of Lys(107) against glutamate abrogates the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, whereas Lys(97) and Lys(99) play a crucial role in the interaction with tryparedoxin.

PubMed: 18684708
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M803563200

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.41 Å)