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3BPB

Crystal structure of the dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase H162G adduct with S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline

Summary for 3BPB
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb3bpb/pdb
Descriptordimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase, N~5~-[(E)-imino(methylsulfanyl)methyl]-L-ornithine (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsenzyme adduct, hydrolase
Biological sourcePseudomonas aeruginosa
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight57261.40
Authors
Monzingo, A.F.,Linsky, T.W.,Stone, E.M.,Fast, W.,Robertus, J.D. (deposition date: 2007-12-18, release date: 2008-06-17, Last modification date: 2024-10-30)
Primary citationLinsky, T.W.,Monzingo, A.F.,Stone, E.M.,Robertus, J.D.,Fast, W.
Promiscuous partitioning of a covalent intermediate common in the pentein superfamily.
Chem.Biol., 15:467-475, 2008
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Many enzymes in the pentein superfamily use a transient covalent intermediate in their catalytic mechanisms. Here we trap and determine the structure of a stable covalent adduct that mimics this intermediate using a mutant dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase and an alternative substrate. The interactions observed between the enzyme and trapped adduct suggest an altered angle of attack between the nucleophiles of the first and second half-reactions of normal catalysis. The stable covalent adduct is also capable of further reaction. Addition of imidazole rescues the original hydrolytic activity. Notably, addition of other amines instead yields substituted arginine products, which arise from partitioning of the intermediate into the evolutionarily related amidinotransferase reaction pathway. The enzyme provides both selectivity and catalysis for the amidinotransferase reaction, underscoring commonalities among the reaction pathways in this mechanistically diverse enzyme superfamily. The promiscuous partitioning of this intermediate may also help to illuminate the evolutionary history of these enzymes.
PubMed: 18482699
DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.03.012
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.81 Å)
Structure validation

229380

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