2V4C

Structure of sialic acid binding protein (SiaP) in the presence of KDN

2V4C の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2v4c/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 2CEX 2CEY 2WX9 2WYK 2WYP
• 分子名称: SIALIC ACID-BINDING PERIPLASMIC PROTEIN SIAP, deamino-beta-neuraminic acid (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: transport protein, sugar transport, transport protein esr, trap
• 由来する生物種: HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 34886.40

構造登録者

Fischer, M.,Hubbard, R.E. (登録日: 2008-09-18, 公開日: 2010-03-31, 最終更新日: 2023-12-13)

主引用文献

Darby, J.F.,Hopkins, A.P.,Shimizu, S.,Roberts, S.M.,Brannigan, J.A.,Turkenburg, J.P.,Thomas, G.H.,Hubbard, R.E.,Fischer, M.
Water networks can determine the affinity of ligand binding to proteins.
J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2019

PubMed Abstract: Solvent organization is a key but underexploited contributor to the thermodynamics of protein-ligand recognition, with implications for ligand discovery, drug resistance, and protein engineering. Here, we explore the contribution of solvent to ligand binding in the virulence protein SiaP. By introducing a single mutation without direct ligand contacts, we observed a >1000-fold change in sialic acid binding affinity. Crystallographic and calorimetric data of wild-type and mutant SiaP showed that this change results from an enthalpically unfavorable perturbation of the solvent network. This disruption is reflected by changes in the normalized atomic displacement parameters of crystallographic water molecules. In SiaP's enclosed cavity, relative differences in water-network dynamics serve as a simple predictor of changes in the free energy of binding upon changing protein, ligand, or both. This suggests that solvent structure is an evolutionary constraint on protein sequence that contributes to ligand affinity and selectivity.

PubMed: 31518131
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06275

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.7 Å)