2R9Z

Glutathione amide reductase from Chromatium gracile

2R9Z の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2r9z/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 2RAB
• 分子名称: Glutathione amide reductase, FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE, CHLORIDE ION, ... (5 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: glutathione, gr, nad, fad, substrate specificity, oxidoreductase
• 由来する生物種: Marichromatium gracile
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 100512.79

構造登録者

Van Petegem, F.,Vergauwen, B.,Savvides, S.,De Vos, D.,Van Beeumen, J. (登録日: 2007-09-14, 公開日: 2008-02-19, 最終更新日: 2024-10-16)

主引用文献

Van Petegem, F.,De Vos, D.,Savvides, S.,Vergauwen, B.,Van Beeumen, J.
Understanding nicotinamide dinucleotide cofactor and substrate specificity in class I flavoprotein disulfide oxidoreductases: crystallographic analysis of a glutathione amide reductase.
J.Mol.Biol., 374:883-889, 2007

PubMed Abstract: Glutathione reductase (GR) plays a vital role in maintaining the antioxidant levels of the cytoplasm by catalyzing the reduction of glutathione disulfide to reduced glutathione, thereby using NADPH and flavin adenine dinucleotide as cofactors. Chromatiaceae have evolved an unusual homolog that prefers both a modified substrate (glutathione amide disulfide [GASSAG]) and a different cofactor (NADH). Herein, we present the crystal structure of the Chromatium gracile glutathione amide reductase (GAR) both alone and in complex with NAD(+). An altered charge distribution in the GASSAG binding pocket explains the difference in substrate specificity. The NADH binding pocket of GAR differs from that of wild-type GR as well as that of a low active GR that was engineered to mimic NADH binding. Based on the GAR structure, we propose two attractive rationales for producing an efficient GR enzyme with NADH specificity.

PubMed: 17977556
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.09.072

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)