2PEJ

Crystal structure of RbcX point mutant Y17A/Y20L

2PEJ の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2pej/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 2PEI 2PEK 2PEM 2PEN 2PEO 2PEQ
• 分子名称: ORF134 (1 entity in total)
• 機能のキーワード: helix bundle, protein complex assembly, chaperone
• 由来する生物種: Synechococcus sp.
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 6
• 化学式量合計: 90851.84

構造登録者

Saschenbrecker, S.,Bracher, A.,Vasudeva Rao, K.,Vasudeva Rao, B.,Hartl, F.U.,Hayer-Hartl, M. (登録日: 2007-04-03, 公開日: 2007-07-10, 最終更新日: 2023-08-30)

主引用文献

Saschenbrecker, S.,Bracher, A.,Rao, K.V.,Rao, B.V.,Hartl, F.U.,Hayer-Hartl, M.
Structure and Function of RbcX, an Assembly Chaperone for Hexadecameric Rubisco.
Cell(Cambridge,Mass.), 129:1189-1200, 2007

PubMed Abstract: After folding, many proteins must assemble into oligomeric complexes to become biologically active. Here we describe the role of RbcX as an assembly chaperone of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), the enzyme responsible for the fixation of atmospheric carbon dioxide. In cyanobacteria and plants, Rubisco is an approximately 520 kDa complex composed of eight large subunits (RbcL) and eight small subunits (RbcS). We found that cyanobacterial RbcX functions downstream of chaperonin-mediated RbcL folding in promoting the formation of RbcL(8) core complexes. Structural analysis revealed that the 15 kDa RbcX forms a homodimer with two cooperating RbcL-binding regions. A central cleft specifically binds the exposed C-terminal peptide of RbcL subunits, enabling a peripheral surface of RbcX to mediate RbcL(8) assembly. Due to the dynamic nature of these interactions, RbcX is readily displaced from RbcL(8) complexes by RbcS, producing the active enzyme. The strategies employed by RbcX in achieving substrate specificity and efficient product release may be generally relevant in assisted assembly reactions.

PubMed: 17574029
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.04.025

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.4 Å)