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2KAF

Solution structure of the SARS-unique domain-C from the nonstructural protein 3 (nsp3) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

Summary for 2KAF
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb2kaf/pdb
DescriptorNon-structural protein 3 (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordssars coronavirus, nonstructural protein 3, sars-unique domain-c, automation in nmr structure determination, viral protein, hydrolase. joint center for structural genomics. jcsg. psi, protein structure initiative, rna binding protein
Biological sourceSARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
Cellular locationNon-structural protein 3: Host membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential). Non-structural protein 4: Host membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential). Non-structural protein 6: Host membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential). Non-structural protein 7: Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region (By similarity). Non-structural protein 8: Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region (By similarity). Non-structural protein 9: Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region (By similarity). Non-structural protein 10: Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region (By similarity): P0C6U8
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight7596.43
Authors
Primary citationJohnson, M.A.,Chatterjee, A.,Neuman, B.W.,Wuthrich, K.
SARS coronavirus unique domain: three-domain molecular architecture in solution and RNA binding.
J.Mol.Biol., 400:724-742, 2010
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Nonstructural protein 3 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus includes a "SARS-unique domain" (SUD) consisting of three globular domains separated by short linker peptide segments. This work reports NMR structure determinations of the C-terminal domain (SUD-C) and a two-domain construct (SUD-MC) containing the middle domain (SUD-M) and the C-terminal domain, and NMR data on the conformational states of the N-terminal domain (SUD-N) and the SUD-NM two-domain construct. Both SUD-N and SUD-NM are monomeric and globular in solution; in SUD-NM, there is high mobility in the two-residue interdomain linking sequence, with no preferred relative orientation of the two domains. SUD-C adopts a frataxin like fold and has structural similarity to DNA-binding domains of DNA-modifying enzymes. The structures of both SUD-M (previously determined) and SUD-C (from the present study) are maintained in SUD-MC, where the two domains are flexibly linked. Gel-shift experiments showed that both SUD-C and SUD-MC bind to single-stranded RNA and recognize purine bases more strongly than pyrimidine bases, whereby SUD-MC binds to a more restricted set of purine-containing RNA sequences than SUD-M. NMR chemical shift perturbation experiments with observations of (15)N-labeled proteins further resulted in delineation of RNA binding sites (i.e., in SUD-M, a positively charged surface area with a pronounced cavity, and in SUD-C, several residues of an anti-parallel beta-sheet). Overall, the present data provide evidence for molecular mechanisms involving the concerted actions of SUD-M and SUD-C, which result in specific RNA binding that might be unique to the SUD and, thus, to the SARS coronavirus.
PubMed: 20493876
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2010.05.027
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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