2FHC

Crystal Structure Analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae pullulanase complexed with maltotriose

2FHC の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2fhc/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 2FGZ 2FH6 2FH8 2FHB 2FHF
• 関連するBIRD辞書のPRD_ID: PRD_900001 PRD_900009
• 分子名称: Alpha-dextrin endo-1,6-alpha-glucosidase, alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose, ... (5 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: multiple domain, beta-alpha-barrel, alpha-amylase-family, complex with maltotriose, hydrolase
• 由来する生物種: Klebsiella pneumoniae
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 118791.95

構造登録者

Mikami, B.,Iwamoto, H.,Katsuya, Y.,Yoon, H.-J.,Demirkan-Sarikaya, E.,Malle, D. (登録日: 2005-12-23, 公開日: 2006-06-13, 最終更新日: 2024-10-16)

主引用文献

Mikami, B.,Iwamoto, H.,Malle, D.,Yoon, H.-J.,Demirkan-Sarikaya, E.,Mezaki, Y.,Katsuya, Y.
Crystal structure of pullulanase: evidence for parallel binding of oligosaccharides in the active site
J.Mol.Biol., 359:690-707, 2006

PubMed Abstract: The crystal structures of Klebsiella pneumoniae pullulanase and its complex with glucose (G1), maltose (G2), isomaltose (isoG2), maltotriose (G3), or maltotetraose (G4), have been refined at around 1.7-1.9A resolution by using a synchrotron radiation source at SPring-8. The refined models contained 920-1052 amino acid residues, 942-1212 water molecules, four or five calcium ions, and the bound sugar moieties. The enzyme is composed of five domains (N1, N2, N3, A, and C). The N1 domain was clearly visible only in the structure of the complex with G3 or G4. The N1 and N2 domains are characteristic of pullulanase, while the N3, A, and C domains have weak similarity with those of Pseudomonas isoamylase. The N1 domain was found to be a new type of carbohydrate-binding domain with one calcium site (CBM41). One G1 bound at subsite -2, while two G2 bound at -1 approximately -2 and +2 approximately +1, two G3, -1 approximately -3 and +2 approximately 0', and two G4, -1 approximately -4 and +2 approximately -1'. The two bound G3 and G4 molecules in the active cleft are almost parallel and interact with each other. The subsites -1 approximately -4 and +1 approximately +2, including catalytic residues Glu706 and Asp677, are conserved between pullulanase and alpha-amylase, indicating that pullulanase strongly recognizes branched point and branched sugar residues, while subsites 0' and -1', which recognize the non-reducing end of main-chain alpha-1,4 glucan, are specific to pullulanase and isoamylase. The comparison suggested that the conformational difference around the active cleft, together with the domain organization, determines the different substrate specificities between pullulanase and isoamylase.

PubMed: 16650854
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.03.058

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.85 Å)