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1Z6Q

Glycogen phosphorylase with inhibitor in the AMP site

Summary for 1Z6Q
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb1z6q/pdb
Related1Z6P
DescriptorGlycogen phosphorylase, muscle form, 4-{2,4-BIS[(3-NITROBENZOYL)AMINO]PHENOXY}PHTHALIC ACID (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsglycogen metabolism; glycogen phosphorylase b; inhibition; allosteric, transferase
Biological sourceOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight98105.78
Authors
Kristiansen, M.,Andersen, B.,Iversen, L.F.,Westergaard, N. (deposition date: 2005-03-23, release date: 2005-04-12, Last modification date: 2011-07-13)
Primary citationKristiansen, M.,Andersen, B.,Iversen, L.F.,Westergaard, N.
Identification, synthesis and chracterization of new glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors binding to the allosteric AMP site
J.Med.Chem., 47:3537-3545, 2004
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Inhibition of glycogen phosphorylase (GP) has attracted considerable attention during the last five to 10 years as a means of treating the elevated hepatic glucose production seen in patients with type 2 diabetes. Several different GP inhibitors binding to various binding sites of the GP enzyme have been reported in the literature. In this paper we report on a novel class of compounds that have been identified as potent GP inhibitors. Their synthesis, mode of binding to the allosteric AMP site as well as in vitro data on GP inhibition are shown. The most potent inhibitor was found to be 4-[2,4-bis-(3-nitrobenzoylamino)phenoxy]phthalic acid (4j) with an IC(50) value of 74 nM. This compound together with a closely related analogue was further characterized by enzyme kinetics and in primary rat hepatocytes.
PubMed: 15214781
DOI: 10.1021/jm031121n
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.03 Å)
Structure validation

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