1XQS

Crystal structure of the HspBP1 core domain complexed with the fragment of Hsp70 ATPase domain

Summary for 1XQS

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb1xqs/pdb
• Related: 1XQR
• Descriptor: HSPBP1 protein, Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1, ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE, ... (4 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: armadillo repeat, superhelical twist, chaperone
• Biological source: Homo sapiens (human); More
• Cellular location: Cytoplasm: P08107
• Total number of polymer chains: 4
• Total formula weight: 106180.99

Authors

Shomura, Y.,Dragovic, Z.,Chang, H.C.,Tzvetkov, N.,Young, J.C.,Brodsky, J.L.,Guerriero, V.,Hartl, F.U.,Bracher, A. (deposition date: 2004-10-13, release date: 2005-03-01, Last modification date: 2024-05-29)

Primary citation

Shomura, Y.,Dragovic, Z.,Chang, H.C.,Tzvetkov, N.,Young, J.C.,Brodsky, J.L.,Guerriero, V.,Hartl, F.U.,Bracher, A.
Regulation of Hsp70 Function by HspBP1; Structural Analysis Reveals an Alternate Mechanism for Hsp70 Nucleotide Exchange
Mol.Cell, 17:367-379, 2005

PubMed Abstract: HspBP1 belongs to a family of eukaryotic proteins recently identified as nucleotide exchange factors for Hsp70. We show that the S. cerevisiae ortholog of HspBP1, Fes1p, is required for efficient protein folding in the cytosol at 37 degrees C. The crystal structure of HspBP1, alone and complexed with part of the Hsp70 ATPase domain, reveals a mechanism for its function distinct from that of BAG-1 or GrpE, previously characterized nucleotide exchange factors of Hsp70. HspBP1 has a curved, all alpha-helical fold containing four armadillo-like repeats unlike the other nucleotide exchange factors. The concave face of HspBP1 embraces lobe II of the ATPase domain, and a steric conflict displaces lobe I, reducing the affinity for nucleotide. In contrast, BAG-1 and GrpE trigger a conserved conformational change in lobe II of the ATPase domain. Thus, nucleotide exchange on eukaryotic Hsp70 occurs through two distinct mechanisms.

PubMed: 15694338
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.12.023

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.9 Å)