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1X0S

Crystal structure of the 13-cis isomer of bacteriorhodopsin

Summary for 1X0S
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb1x0s/pdb
Related1X0I 1X0K 1iw6
DescriptorBacteriorhodopsin, beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-glucopyranose, SULFATE ION, ... (7 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsproton pump, retinal, memebrane protein, proton transport
Biological sourceHalobacterium salinarum
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight31893.22
Authors
Nishikawa, T.,Murakami, M.,Kouyama, T. (deposition date: 2005-03-28, release date: 2005-08-30, Last modification date: 2024-10-23)
Primary citationNishikawa, T.,Murakami, M.,Kouyama, T.
Crystal structure of the 13-cis isomer of bacteriorhodopsin in the dark-adapted state.
J.Mol.Biol., 352:319-328, 2005
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The atomic structure of the trans isomer of bacteriorhodopsin was determined previously by using a 3D crystal belonging to the space group P622. Here, a structure is reported for another isomer with the 13-cis, 15-syn retinal in a dark-adapted crystal. Structural comparison of the two isomers indicates that retinal isomerization around the C13[double bond]C14 and the C15[double bond]N bonds is accompanied by noticeable displacements of a few residues in the vicinity of the retinal Schiff base and small re-arrangement of the hydrogen-bonding network in the proton release channel. On the other hand, aromatic residues surrounding the retinal polyene chain were found to scarcely move during the dark/light adaptation. This result suggests that variation in the structural rigidity within the retinal-binding pocket is one of the important factors ensuring the stereospecific isomerization of retinal.
PubMed: 16084526
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.07.021
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.5 Å)
Structure validation

227561

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