1PYX

GSK-3 Beta complexed with AMP-PNP

1PYX の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb1pyx/pdb
• 分子名称: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, MAGNESIUM ION, PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: kinase, insulin pathway, transferase
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human)
• 細胞内の位置: Cytoplasm: P49841
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 95020.38

構造登録者

Bertrand, J.A.,Thieffine, S.,Vulpetti, A.,Cristiani, C.,Valsasina, B.,Knapp, S.,Kalisz, H.M.,Flocco, M. (登録日: 2003-07-09, 公開日: 2003-10-21, 最終更新日: 2023-08-16)

主引用文献

Bertrand, J.A.,Thieffine, S.,Vulpetti, A.,Cristiani, C.,Valsasina, B.,Knapp, S.,Kalisz, H.M.,Flocco, M.
Structural characterization of the GSK-3beta active site using selective and non-selective ATP-mimetic inhibitors
J.Mol.Biol., 333:393-407, 2003

PubMed Abstract: GSK-3beta is a regulatory serine/threonine kinase with a plethora of cellular targets. Consequently, selective small molecule inhibitors of GSK-3beta may have a variety of therapeutic uses including the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, type II diabetes and cancer. In order to characterize the active site of GSK-3beta, we determined crystal structures of unphosphorylated GSK-3beta in complex with selective and non-selective ATP-mimetic inhibitors. Analysis of the inhibitors' interactions with GSK-3beta in the structures reveals how the enzyme can accommodate a number of diverse molecular scaffolds. In addition, a conserved water molecule near Thr138 is identified that can serve a functional role in inhibitor binding. Finally, a comparison of the interactions made by selective and non-selective inhibitors highlights residues on the edge of the ATP binding-site that can be used to obtain inhibitor selectivity. Information gained from these structures provides a promising route for the design of second-generation GSK-3beta inhibitors.

PubMed: 14529625
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2003.08.031

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å)