1NK4

GUANINE-GUANINE MISMATCH AT THE POLYMERASE ACTIVE SITE

1NK4 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb1nk4/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 1NJW 1NJX 1NJY 1NJZ 1NK0 1NK5 1NK6 1NK7 1NK8 1NK9 1NKB 1NKC 1NKE
• 関連するBIRD辞書のPRD_ID: PRD_900003
• 分子名称: DNA PRIMER STRAND, DNA TEMPLATE STRAND, DNA POLYMERASE I, ... (7 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: dna polymerase i, dna replication, klenow fragment, protein-dna complex, dna mismatch, transferase-dna complex, transferase/dna
• 由来する生物種: Geobacillus stearothermophilus
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 3
• 化学式量合計: 74618.72

構造登録者

Johnson, S.J.,Beese, L.S. (登録日: 2003-01-02, 公開日: 2004-03-30, 最終更新日: 2023-08-16)

主引用文献

Johnson, S.J.,Beese, L.S.
Structures of mismatch replication errors observed in a DNA polymerase.
Cell(Cambridge,Mass.), 116:803-816, 2004

PubMed Abstract: Accurate DNA replication is essential for genomic stability. One mechanism by which high-fidelity DNA polymerases maintain replication accuracy involves stalling of the polymerase in response to covalent incorporation of mismatched base pairs, thereby favoring subsequent mismatch excision. Some polymerases retain a "short-term memory" of replication errors, responding to mismatches up to four base pairs in from the primer terminus. Here we a present a structural characterization of all 12 possible mismatches captured at the growing primer terminus in the active site of a polymerase. Our observations suggest four mechanisms that lead to mismatch-induced stalling of the polymerase. Furthermore, we have observed the effects of extending a mismatch up to six base pairs from the primer terminus and find that long-range distortions in the DNA transmit the presence of the mismatch back to the enzyme active site, suggesting the structural basis for the short-term memory of replication errors.

PubMed: 15035983
DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00252-1

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.6 Å)