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1MWO

Crystal Structure Analysis of the Hyperthermostable Pyrocoocus woesei alpha-amylase

Summary for 1MWO
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb1mwo/pdb
Related1MXD 1MXG
Descriptoralpha amylase, ZINC ION, CALCIUM ION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywords(beta/alpha)8-barrel, alpha-amylase, hydrolase
Biological sourcePyrococcus woesei
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight50661.21
Authors
Linden, A.,Mayans, O.,Meyer-Klaucke, W.,Antranikian, G.,Wilmanns, M. (deposition date: 2002-09-30, release date: 2003-06-10, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)
Primary citationLinden, A.,Mayans, O.,Meyer-Klaucke, W.,Antranikian, G.,Wilmanns, M.
Differential Regulation of a Hyperthermophilic alpha-Amylase with a Novel (Ca,Zn) Two-metal Center by Zinc
J.Biol.Chem., 278:9875-9884, 2003
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The crystal structure of the alpha-amylase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus woesei was solved in the presence of three inhibitors: acarbose, Tris, and zinc. In the absence of exogenous metals, this alpha-amylase bound 1 and 4 molar eq of zinc and calcium, respectively. The structure reveals a novel, activating, two-metal (Ca,Zn)-binding site and a second inhibitory zinc-binding site that is found in the -1 sugar-binding pocket within the active site. The data resolve the apparent paradox between the zinc requirement for catalytic activity and its strong inhibitory effect when added in molar excess. They provide a rationale as to why this alpha-amylase, in contrast to commercially available alpha-amylases, does not require the addition of metal ions for full catalytic activity, suggesting it as an ideal target to maximize the efficiency of industrial processes like liquefaction of starch.
PubMed: 12482867
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M211339200
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.2 Å)
Structure validation

239149

數據於2025-07-23公開中

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