1MOS

ISOMERASE DOMAIN OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH 2-AMINO-2-DEOXYGLUCITOL 6-PHOSPHATE

1MOS の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb1mos/pdb
• 分子名称: GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE, SULFATE ION, SODIUM ION, ... (6 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: glutamine amidotransferase, transferase, aminotransferase
• 由来する生物種: Escherichia coli
• 細胞内の位置: Cytoplasm: P17169
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 41124.59

構造登録者

Teplyakov, A.,Obmolova, G.,Badet-Denisot, M.A.,Badet, B. (登録日: 1998-07-15, 公開日: 1999-07-29, 最終更新日: 2024-05-22)

主引用文献

Teplyakov, A.,Obmolova, G.,Badet-Denisot, M.A.,Badet, B.
The mechanism of sugar phosphate isomerization by glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase.
Protein Sci., 8:596-602, 1999

PubMed Abstract: Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase converts fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P or glucose-6P depending on the presence or absence of glutamine. The isomerase activity is associated with a 40-kDa C-terminal domain, which has already been characterized crystallographically. Now the three-dimensional structures of the complexes with the reaction product glucose-6P and with the transition state analog 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P have been determined. Glucose-6P binds in a cyclic form whereas 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P is in an extended conformation. The information on ligand-protein interactions observed in the crystal structures together with the isotope exchange and site-directed mutagenesis data allow us to propose a mechanism of the isomerase activity of glucosamine-6P synthase. The sugar phosphate isomerization involves a ring opening step catalyzed by His504 and an enolization step with Glu488 catalyzing the hydrogen transfer from C1 to C2 of the substrate. The enediol intermediate is stabilized by a helix dipole and the epsilon-amino group of Lys603. Lys485 may play a role in deprotonating the hydroxyl O1 of the intermediate.

PubMed: 10091662

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)