1MC5

Ternary complex of Human glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase with S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione and NADH

1MC5 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb1mc5/pdb
• 分子名称: Alcohol dehydrogenase class III chi chain, ZINC ION, POTASSIUM ION, ... (7 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase, class iii alcohol dehydrogenase, s-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione, oxidoreductase
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human)
• 細胞内の位置: Cytoplasm: P11766
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 81794.23

構造登録者

Sanghani, P.C.,Bosron, W.F.,Hurley, T.D. (登録日: 2002-08-05, 公開日: 2003-03-04, 最終更新日: 2024-02-14)

主引用文献

Sanghani, P.C.,Bosron, W.F.,Hurley, T.D.
Human glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase. Structural changes associated with Ternary Complex formation
Biochemistry, 41:15189-15194, 2002

PubMed Abstract: Human glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase plays an important role in the metabolism of glutathione adducts such as S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione and S-nitrosoglutathione. The role of specific active site residues in binding these physiologically important substrates and the structural changes during the catalytic cycle of glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase was examined by determining the crystal structure of a ternary complex with S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione and the reduced coenzyme to 2.6 A resolution. The formation of the ternary complex caused the movement of the catalytic domain toward the coenzyme-binding domain. This represents the first observation of domain closure in glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase in response to substrate binding. A water molecule adjacent to the 2'-ribose hydroxyl of NADH suggests that the alcohol proton is relayed to solvent directly from the coenzyme, rather than through the action of the terminal histidine residue as observed in the proton relay system for class I alcohol dehydrogenases. S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathione is directly coordinated to the active site zinc and forms interactions with the highly conserved residues Arg114, Asp55, Glu57, and Thr46. The active site zinc has a tetrahedral coordination environment with Cys44, His66, and Cys173 as the three protein ligands in addition to S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione. This is in contrast to zinc coordination in the binary coenzyme complex where all of the ligands were contributed by the enzyme and included Glu67 as the fourth protein ligand. This change in zinc coordination is accomplished by an approximately 2.3 A movement of the catalytic zinc.

PubMed: 12484756
DOI: 10.1021/bi026705q

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.6 Å)