1L7J

X-ray structure of galactose mutarotase from Lactococcus lactis (apo)

Summary for 1L7J

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb1l7j/pdb
• Related: 1L7K
• Descriptor: galactose mutarotase (2 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: mutarotase, epimerase, galactose metabolism, isomerase
• Biological source: Lactococcus lactis
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 77245.91

Authors

Holden, H.M.,Thoden, J.B. (deposition date: 2002-03-15, release date: 2002-04-24, Last modification date: 2024-02-14)

Primary citation

Thoden, J.B.,Holden, H.M.
High resolution X-ray structure of galactose mutarotase from Lactococcus lactis.
J.Biol.Chem., 277:20854-20861, 2002

PubMed Abstract: Galactose mutarotase plays a key role in normal galactose metabolism by catalyzing the interconversion of beta-D-galactose and alpha-D-galactose. Here we describe the three-dimensional architecture of galactose mutarotase from Lactococcus lactis determined to 1.9-A resolution. Each subunit of the dimeric enzyme displays a distinctive beta-sandwich motif. This tertiary structural element was first identified in beta-galactosidase and subsequently observed in copper amine oxidase, hyaluronate lyase, chondroitinase, and maltose phosphorylase. Two cis-peptides are found in each subunit, namely Pro(67) and Lys(136). The active site is positioned in a rather open cleft, and the electron density corresponding to the bound galactose unequivocally demonstrates that both anomers of the substrate are present in the crystalline enzyme. Those residues responsible for anchoring the sugar to the protein include Arg(71), His(96), His(170), Asp(243), and Glu(304). Both His(96) and His(170) are strictly conserved among mutarotase amino acid sequences determined thus far. The imidazole nitrogens of these residues are located within hydrogen bonding distance to the C-5 oxygen of galactose. Strikingly, the carboxylate group of Glu(304) is situated at approximately 2.7 A from the 1'-hydroxyl group of galactose, thereby suggesting its possible role as a general acid/base group.

PubMed: 11907040
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M111778200

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å)